Since the late 1980s there has been tremendous progress in the nonpharmacological treatment of anxiety disorders. Cognitive-behavioral therapies, which reflect a recent integration of the cognitive theories and methods associated with Aaron Beck, Albert Ellis, and David Clark, and the behavioral theories and methods of B.F. Skinner and Ivan Pavlov, currently have the greatest degree of empirica...

BACKGROUND It is well established that smoking rates in people with common mental disorders such as anxiety or depressive disorders are much higher than in people without mental disorders. It is less clear whether people with these mental disorders want to quit smoking, attempt to quit smoking or successfully quit smoking at the same rate as people without such disorders. METHODS We used data...

The researcher's aimed in their current research to identify the levels and significant of difference psychological disorders women after abortion for (150) participants Erbil city. Taking into consideration variables such as ages among (5) groups {(21 - 25), (26 30), (31 35), (36 40), (41 & more)}, then number miscarriages (3) {(1 -2), (3 4), (5 more)} academic achievement (4) {(Illiterate...