Müller generalized in [12] the notion of a Frobenius extension to left (right) quasi-Frobenius extension and proved the endomorphism ring theorem for these extensions. Recently, Guo observed in [9] that for a ring homomorphism φ : R → S, the restriction of scalars functor has to induction functor S ⊗R − : RM → SM as right ”quasi” adjoint if and only if φ is a left quasi-Frobenius extension. In ...

For σ−PWB extensions, we extend to modules the theory of Gröbner bases of left ideals presented in [5]. As an application, if A is a bijective quasi-commutative σ − PWB extension, we compute the module of syzygies of a submodule of the free module A.

In this paper, we show that every element of a discrete module is a sum of two units if and only if its endomorphism ring has no factor ring isomorphic to $Z_{2}$. We also characterize unit sum number equal to two for the endomorphism ring of quasi-discrete modules with finite exchange property.

Let be an artin algebra and denote by mod(() the category of nitely generated-modules. Apart from those we are also interested in-modules which are not nitely generated. These are called large. Recall that the algebra is of innnite representation type provided that mod(() has innnitely many isomorphism classes of indecomposable objects. A theorem of Auslander asserts that there exists a large i...

Let H be a Hopf algebra and A an H-simple right H-comodule algebra. It is shown that under certain hypotheses every (H,A)-Hopf module is either projective or free as an A-module and A is either a quasi-Frobenius or a semisimple ring. As an application it is proved that every weakly finite (in particular, every finite dimensional) Hopf algebra is free both as a left and a right module over its f...

To improve the application and transfer of troubleshooting skills when diagnosing faults in complex automated production units, we developed and implemented an “anchored instruction” learning module in the context of a computer based simulation environment. The effects of the instructional module were evaluated in a quasi-experimental evaluation study. During the study 42 mechatronic apprentice...

In this paper we investigate the conditions under which a given ring is a sub-ring of a semi-simple ring. For convenience, we say that a ring A is an extension of a ring B, if B is a sub-ring of A. It is found that the existence of a semi-simple extension is equivalent to the vanishing of the extension radical, a two-sided ideal defined analogously to the ordinary radical. In Theorem II we give...

This paper presents a method to compute the quasi-conformal parameterization (QCMC) for a multiply-connected 2D domain or surface. QCMC computes a quasi-conformal map from a multiply-connected domain S onto a punctured disk DS associated with a given Beltrami differential. The Beltrami differential, which measures the conformality distortion, is a complexvalued function μ : S → C with supremum ...