Minimum Bayes-Risk (MBR) speech recognizers have been shown to give improvements over the conventional maximum a-posteriori probability (MAP) decoders through N-best list rescoring and A search over word lattices. Segmental MBR (SMBR) decoders simplify the implementation of MBR recognizers by segmenting the N-best lists or lattices over which the recognition is performed. We present a lattice c...

Let R and B be two sets of n points. A ham-sandwich cut is a line that simultaneously bisects R and B, and is known to always exist. This notion can be generalized to the case where each point p ∈ R ∪ B is associated with a weight wp. A ham-sandwich cut can still be proved to exist, even if weights are allowed to be negative. In this paper, we present a O(n logn) algorithm to find a weighted ha...

We show how to associate an R-tree to the set of cut points of a continuum. If X is a continuum without cut points we show how to associate an R-tree to the set of cut pairs of X . AMS Classification 54F15,54F05,20F65,20E08

Edmonds, Lov\'asz, and Pulleyblank showed that if a matching covered graph has nontrivial tight cut, then it also ELP-cut. Carvalho et al. gave stronger conjecture: cut $C$, ELP-cut does not cross $C$. Chen, al proof of the conjecture. This note is inspired by paper We give simplified conjecture, prove following result which slightly than $C$ $G$ an ELP-cut, there sequence $G_1=G, G_2,\ldots,G_...

let $rin textbf{c}^{mtimes m}$ and $sin textbf{c}^{ntimes n}$ be nontrivial involution matrices; i.e., $r=r^{-1}neq pm~i$ and $s=s^{-1}neq pm~i$. an $mtimes n$ complex matrix $a$ is said to be an $(r, s)$-symmetric ($(r, s)$-skew symmetric) matrix if $ras =a$ ($ ras =-a$). the $(r, s)$-symmetric and $(r, s)$-skew symmetric matrices have a number of special properties and widely used in engi...

An effective continuous algorithm is proposed to find approximate solutions of NP-hard max-cut problems. The algorithm relaxes the max-cut problem into a continuous nonlinear programming problem by replacing n discrete constraints in the original problem with one single continuous constraint. A feasible direction method is designed to solve the resulting nonlinear programming problem. The metho...

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of preservative solutions on vase life, number of bacteria in the end of stem and in vase solution of cut gerbera 'Double Dutch' and 'Red Explotion'. Cut flowers were pulse-treated with nano-silver (2, 4, 6, 8 or 10 mg L-1) and thymol (12.5, 25, 50, 75 or 100 mg L-1) +5 % sucrose. Experiment was conducted in completely randomized design with 5 rep...

Background and Objectives: Production and consumption of freshly-cut fruits have been increased in recent decades.  One of the major problems in storage of freshly-cut fruits, the color change, is a result of the oxidative reactions of phenolic compounds by polyphenol oxidases. Various treatments such as coating and refrigeration are used to improve quality and shelf-life of the fresh-cut fruit...