electric power industry have always try to provide reliable electricity to customers and at the same time decrease system costs. high voltage circuit-breakers are an essential part of the power network. this study has developed a maintenance and replacement scheduling model for high voltage circuit- breakers that minimize maintenance costs while maintaining the acceptable reliability. this mode...

the weibull distribution has been widely used in survival and engineering reliability analysis. in life testing experiments is fairly common practice to terminate the experiment before all the items have failed, that means the data are censored. thus, the main objective of this paper is to estimate the reliability function of the weibull distribution with uncensored and censored data by using b...

background: the dose rate distribution delivered by a low dose rate 137cs pellet source, a spherical source used within the source trains of the selectron gynecological brachytherapy system, was investigated using the mcnp4c monte carlo code. materials and methods: the calculations were performed in both water and plexiglas and the absolute dose rate distribution for a single pellet source and ...

An exact reduced limiting expression for the generalized radial distribution function D, (r) is derived and compared with quantum distributions for various degrees of excitation. It represents the quantum result at large quantum numbers significantly better than a prior empirical representation of the universal reduced distribution and gives a somewhat larger electronic partition function for t...

In the present study, stress analysis and explicit solution of rectangular plate with arbitrarily located circular hole, subjected to linear normal stresses on two opposite edges, has been investigated. Airy function and hoop stresses occurring at the edge of the circular have been computed. In this method 2D dimension elasticity and Airy stress function was used. The present method for explici...

In a service environment a service provider needs to determine the amount and kinds of capacity to meet customers’ needs over many periods. To make good decisions, she needs to know the probability distribution of her customers’ demand in each period. We study a situation in which customers’ demand for a given service is random in each period, but inelastic, or modeled well by this assumption, ...

In this paper we present two novel reflectance measurement procedures that requiresampling

The reflected radiation by observed surface is highly dependent on both sun illumination and satellite observation angles. These two angles are also described, respectively, as incident and reflected angles. The geometry-dependence of surface reflectance is usually corrected by a tailored Bi-directional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF). It is the most common tool used to eliminate or to...