normal 0 false false false en-us x-none ar-sa background: acute kidney injury (aki) is commonly occurred in intensive care unit (icu) patients. the aim of the study was a comparison of rifle (risk of renal injury/injury to the kidney/failure of kidney function/loss of kidney function/end stage disease) classification with other scoring systems in the evaluation of aki in icus. materials and met...

This article provides a brief review of the history of the identification and characterization of the renal V-ATPase, and a review of the physiology of renal bicarbonate reabsorption and H + transport.

Renal function is characterized by different physiologic aspects, including perfusion, glomerular filtration, interstitial diffusion, and tissue oxygenation. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) shows great promise in assessing these renal tissue characteristics noninvasively. The last decade has witnessed a dramatic progress in MRI techniques for renal function assessment. This article briefly des...

Renal Unit, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK, CHU Lapeyronie, Nephrology, Dialysis, Intensive Care, Montpellier, LR, France, Division of Renal Medicine, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Renal Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden, Ospedale Bolognini—Seriate, Nefrologia e Dialisi Seriate, It...