in arabic poetry, the device of repetition functions at two levels: form and meaning. in form, repetition makes for musical richness, and in meaning, it makes for emphasis. the present article is a study of repetition in “an address from the market of idleness” by palestinian poet samä«h al-qäsim. the poem depicts actual and possible palestinian sufferings inflicted by israelis and stresse...

The current study investigated the effectiveness of genre-based instruction on the development of EFL learners’ writing skills. Participants were 34 undergraduate students majoring in textile engineering at an Iranian state university, and they had enrolled in the English for specific academic purposes course. Participants were taught how to write 4 types of business letters, highlighting the p...

The problem in this study it is the reason why Prophet Khidr repeated his words -You will not patient with me - to prophet Moses, even though Moses was known as intelligent prophet. This research uses theory of ijaz and ithnab (brevity redundancy) science rhetoric. finds abbreviated word types extended types. a qualitative approach that descriptive through literature review. Researcher found th...

Given a sequence of letters generated independently from a finite alphabet, we consider the case when more than one, but not all, letters are generated with the highest probability. The length of the longest run of any of these letters is shown to be one greater than the length of the longest run in a particular state of an associated Markov chain. Using results of Foulser and Karlin (19...

We explore the structural similarities in three different languages, first protein language whose primary letters are amino acids, second musical notes, and third poetry alphabet. For proteins, non local (secondary) types of foldings space (α-helices, β-sheets, etc.); for music, one is dealing with clear-cut repetition units called forms poems structure consists grammatical (names, verbs, etc.)...

one of the methods to recognize national background and roots, also to maintain historical and cultural nature is to study different dimensions of physical, martial and athletic activities in ancient iran. the aim of the present study was to identify different sport fields and equipment in ancient iran using content analysis of nine versions of ferdowsi’s “shahnameh” and related literature. als...

Automatic error-correction in natural language processing is based on the principle of 'elastic matching'. Text words are segmented into 'lines' with letters arranged according to a pre-determined sequence, and then matched line-by-line, shifts being applied if the numbers of lines are unequal. In order to resolve the possible multiple choices produced, the method may be supplemented by another...

The current study addressed the errors in reading aloud among students with learning disabilities at elementary level Aseer region, Saudi Arabia. proposed a training program to treat of LDs after identifying these and exploring impact on students. used experimental approach by designing address aloud. sample consisted two LDs. Each student was assigned group, an control. After completing treatm...

The Möbius function of a partially ordered set is a very convenient formalism for counting by inclusion-exclusion. An example of central importance is the partition lattice, namely the partial order by refinement on partitions of a set {1, . . . , n}. It seems quite natural to generalize this to partitions of a multiset, i.e. to allow repetition of the letters. However, the Möbius function is n...

Studies of therapeutic contact following self-harm have had mixed results. We carried out a pilot randomised controlled trial comparing an intervention (information leaflet listing sources of help, two telephone calls soon after presentation and a series of letters over 12 months) to usual treatment alone in 66 adults presenting with self-harm to two hospitals. We found that our methodology was...