This paper describes the error correction model that we used for the QALB2015 Automatic Correction of Arabic Text shared task. We employed a case-specific correction approach that handles specific error types such as dialectal word substitution and word splits and merges with the aid of a language model. We also applied corrections that are specific to second language learners that handle erron...

globalization is a worldwide phenomenon. the concept globalization is a very recent term only establishing its current meaning in the 1970s, which emerged from the intersection of four inter related sets of communities of practice, academics, journalists, publishers. this paper models the channels through which globalization affects financial sector development in nigeria. to this end this stud...

We prove a general form of bit flip formula for the quantum Fourier transform on finite abelian groups and use it to encode some general CSS codes on these groups.

Two versions of a fractionally cointegrating vector error correction model (FVECM) are presented. In the case of regular cointegration, linear combinations of fractionally integrated variables are integrated to lower order. Generalized cointegration is de…ned as the case where the cointegrating variables may be fractional di¤erences of the observed series. The concepts are applied to a model of...

This study aimed at investigating the effects of grammatical error correction on EFL learners’ accuracy. Twenty-two male and female senior students were chosen randomly to respond to a questionnaire investigating their beliefs about immediate grammatical error correction.  Actually, the study was conducted in order to answer this question: what is the effect of grammatical error feedback on stu...

Tourism industry is one of the important service industries that play a crucial role in the development of Malaysian economy. Thailand has been ranked among the top five tourist generating countries for Malaysia since the last decade. This paper intends to determine factors affecting Thai tourism demand in Malaysia from the macroeconomic perspective by utilizing quarterly data from 2000Q1 to 20...

In Cooperation with JSST Japan Society for Simulation Technology ASIASIM Federation of Asia Simulation Societies AIS SIGMAS AIS Special Interest Group on Modeling and Simulation EUROSIM The Federation of European Simulation Societies MIMOS Movimento Italiano Modellazione e Simulazione ACM SIGSIM ACM Special Interest Group on Simulation and Modeling ECMS European Council for Modeling and Simulation

Estimation of cointegrated systems via autoregressive approximation is considered in the framework developed by Saikkonen (1992). The asymptotic properties of the estimated coeecients of the autoregressive ECM (error correction model) and the pure VAR (vector autoregressive) representations are derived under the assumption that the autoregressive order goes to innnity with the sample size. Thes...