Let $R$ be a commutative ring. In this paper, by using algebraic properties of $R$, we study the Hase digraph of prime ideals of $R$.

Abstract. In this paper, a family of skew-slash distributions is defined and investigated. We define the new family by the scale mixture of a skew-elliptically distributed random variable with the power of a uniform random variable. This family of distributions contains slash-elliptical and skew-slash distributions. We obtain the moments and some distributional properties of the new family of d...

Given a graph G, let G be an oriented graph of G with the orientation σ and skewadjacency matrix S(G). Then the spectrum of S(G) consisting of all the eigenvalues of S(G) is called the skew-spectrum of G, denoted by Sp(G). The skew energy of the oriented graph G, denoted by ES(G), is defined as the sum of the norms of all the eigenvalues of S(G). In this paper, we give orientations of the Krone...

in this paper we consider several generalizations of the skew t-normal distribution, and some of their properties. also, we represent several theorems for constructing each generalized skew t-normal distribution. next, we illustrate the application of the proposed distribution studying the ratio of two heavy metals, nickel and vanadium, associated with crude oil in shadgan wetland in the south-...

let $alpha$ be an endomorphism and $delta$ an $alpha$-derivationof a ring $r$.  in this paper we  study the relationship between an$r$-module $m_r$ and the  general polynomial module  $m[x]$ over theskew polynomial ring $r[x;alpha,delta]$. we introduce the notionsof skew-armendariz modules and skew quasi-armendariz modules whichare generalizations of $alpha$-armendariz modules and extend thecla...

a kernel $j$ of a digraph $d$ is an independent set of vertices of $d$ such that for every vertex $w,in,v(d),setminus,j$ there exists an arc from $w$ to a vertex in $j.$in this paper, among other results, a characterization of $2$-regular circulant digraph having a kernel is obtained. this characterization is a partial solution to the following problem: characterize circulant digraphs which hav...