Background: Chemical exposure is a major health problem globally. Poison control centers (PCCs) play a leading role both in developed and developing countries in the prevention and control of poisonous chemical exposures. In this study, we aimed to assess the current state of PCCs in Pakistan and highlight capacity building needs in these centers. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of the two re...

How do political parties shape state capacity? We argue that democratic leaders backed by personalist are more likely than other to undermine impartial administration. Personalist those where the leader has control over party senior elites. Elites in these have careers closely tied leader, unlikely normatively value an impersonal bureaucracy, and lack collective action capacity independent from...

this study aimed at investigating the state of tourism and sport tourism in abu dhabi which considered the competences of sport tourism, ongoing sport fields and the capacity and condition of places of residence in abu dhabi between 2004 and 2008. the statistical population equaled the sample consisting of 40 tourism authorities, experts and managers, hotel, sport club and travel agency manager...

Abstract Modern constitutional theory deals almost exclusively with the mechanisms for controlling exercise of public power. In particular, focus scholars lies in explaining and justifying how courts can effectively keep power within bounds. But there is little point worrying about excesses government when lacks capacity to get things done first place. this Article, we examine relations between...