Efficient and equitable dispute resolution is key to avoiding systemic disturbance in the use and valorization of top level domain names (TLDs). Such dispute resolution is also important given the increasing number of clashes between TLD providers and managers and between trademark owners and generic (gTLD)-related registrants. ICANN policies/rules form the basis of gTLD-related second level do...

In the midst of a legitimacy crisis in investor-State dispute settlement regime, COVID-19 syndemic may lead States to perfect storm as result enlargement national policy space order tackle health, social and economic impacts. Thus, this piece aims identify measures adopted by Latin American which be challenged foreign investors’ claims. It also addresses protection argues that roadmap for resha...

It has long been observed that developing countries made scant use of dispute settlement under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Less clear are the reasons for this. Most observers insist that the various GATT reforms that were intended to help developing countries failed to insulate them from the “power politics” of the system (Kuruvila, 1997). Not surprisingly, many of these ...

We apply set valued analysis techniques in order to characterize the input–to–state dynamical stability (ISDS) property, a variant of the well known input–to–state stability (ISS) property. Using a suitable augmented differential inclusion we are able to characterize the epigraphs of minimal ISDS Lyapunov functions as invariance kernels. This characterization gives new insight into local ISDS p...

Background Negotiations surrounding the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade and investment agreement have recently concluded. Although trade and investment agreements, part of a broader shift to global economic integration, have been argued to be vital to improved economic growth, health, and general welfare, these agreements have increasingly come under scrutiny for their direct and indirect...

This paper considers interconnected nonlinear dynamical systems and studies observers for such systems. For single systems the notion of quasi-input-to-state dynamical stability (quasi-ISDS) for reduced-order observers is introduced and observers are investigated using error Lyapunov functions. It combines the main advantage of ISDS over input-to-state stability (ISS), namely the memory fading ...