In this paper, a numerical solution for a system of linear Fredholm integro-differential equations by means of the sinc method is considered. This approximation reduces the system of integro-differential equations to an explicit system of algebraic equations. The exponential convergence rate $O(e^{-k sqrt{N}})$ of the method is proved. The analytical results are illustrated with numerical examp...

In this research, the finite difference method is used to solve initial value problem of linear first order Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations with singularity. By using implicit rules and composite numerical quadrature rules, scheme established on a Shishkin mesh. The stability convergence proposed are analyzed two examples solved display advantages presented technique.

In this paper, we discuss several problems related to the neutral fractional Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential systems in Banach spaces. Existence of Schaefer's fixed point and Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability properties for problem will be discussed. Some results are presented, under appropriate conditions, some open questions pointed out. Our extend recent given \(\psi\)-fractional derivative.

In this paper, two collocation methods based on the shifted Legendre polynomials are proposed for solving system of nonlinear Fredholm-Volterra integro-differential equations. The equation considered in paper involves derivative unknown functions integral term, which makes its numerical solution more complicated. We first introduce a single-step method interval [0, 1]. Next, multi-step version ...

In this study, a new application of Taylor expansion is considered to estimate the solution of Volterra-Fredholm integral equations (VFIEs) and systems of Volterra-Fredholm integral equations (SVFIEs). Our proposed method is based upon utilizing the nth-order Taylor polynomial of unknown function at an arbitrary point and employing integration method to convert VFIEs into a system of linear equ...

The existence of Hilfer fractional stochastic Volterra–Fredholm integro-differential inclusions via almost sectorial operators is the topic our paper. researchers used calculus, analysis theory, and Bohnenblust–Karlin’s fixed point theorem for multivalued maps to support their findings. To begin with, we must establish a mild solution. In addition, show principle, an application presented.

In this paper, Adomian decomposition method (ADM) and homotopy analysis method (HAM) are proposed to solving the fuzzy nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equation of the second kind(FV FIE− 2). we convert a fuzzy nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equation to a nonlinear system of Volterra-Fredholm integral equation in crisp case. we use ADM , HAM and find the approximate solution of this s...