objectives: the awareness of citizens leads to access to their rights. in addition to natural rights (that are noted in many investigations) people have rights that are called social rights. this survey investigates some rights that are related to the responsibilities and missions of urban management. with revising of the notion of active citizenship, citizens need purposive participation. so a...

ii iii CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES v LIST OF FIGURES v ABSTRACT vi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vii 1. CONTEXT 1 2. INTERNAL MIGRATION AND POPULATION CHANGE REVIEWED 3 2.1 Migration, urbanisation and suburbanisation waves 3 2.1.1 Concentration during the post war period to the 1970s 3 2.1.2 Concentrated dispersion: the 1970s 6 2.1.3 Concentration and dispersion: the 1980s 8 2.2 The interplay of fertility, ...

The effects of Org 9426 (the 2-morpholino, 3-hydroxy, 16N-allyl pyrrolidino analogue of vecuronium) were studied in anaesthetized cats and pigs and in isolated nerve--muscle preparations using tension and intracellular recording techniques. In isolated preparations, the effects of Org 9426 were antagonized by neostigmine. No contracture of the chick muscle preparation occurred. Org 9426 reduced...

Bulk tank milk from 28 dairy farms was sampled every second month for 2 yr to assess the effects of grassland management, production system and season on milk fatty acid (FA) composition, concentrations of fat-soluble vitamins, Se, and milk sensory quality. Grassland management varied in terms of time since establishment. Short-term grassland management (SG) was defined as establishment or rese...

The cyclopoida copepod Oithona rigida has good potential for mass culture as a live feed. This study was carried out to investigate the effects of salinity on density of O.rigida four ranges with 15, 25, 35 and 45 ‰ and mass cultured under four salinity levels (15,25,35,and 45 ‰) in 5 L fiberglass tanks over 19 days culture period. However, it is better to be cultured at salinity of 35 ‰ for ma...

Red pepper (Capsicum annum L.) roots and soils representing different agricultural management practices such as conventional (CON), no-chemical (NOC), and organic farming systems (ORG) were collected from 32 farm field sites in Kyunggi, Korea to investigate the effects of these agricultural practices on arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis. ORG inoculum significantly increased plant growth com...

The efficacy of Org 2766, an ACTH(4-9) analogue, on the recovery of cisplatin neuropathy of longstanding duration was investigated in a phase II study. Twenty-two patients were treated with Org 2766 during a period of 4 months and vibration perception threshold (VPT) and sum scores for neuropathic symptoms and signs were compared with pre-treatment values. No change in VPT could be detected. Al...

Municipality activities require interoperability both between municipality offices, and government and private sector. Due to the lack of interoperability, traditional municipalities, and governments face serious problems. These are mainly poor quality and high cost of services, and low economical revenues. E-municipality has been proposed for solving these problems. An interoperability infrast...

The non-depolarizing neuromuscular block produced by Org NC 45 was potentiated by the previous administration of suxamethonium 1 mg kg-1, shown by twitch depression of 91.3 +/- 2.4% when the same dose of Org NC 45 was administered after recovery from suxamethonium compared with the control value of 71.9 +/- 6.5%. The recovery index was also prolonged from 8.1 +/- 0.3 to 10.4 +/- 1.0 min after s...

A variety of cardiovascular disorders have been associated with chronic alcohol use. These range from heart failure and sudden death to hypertension and stroke. In contrast to alcoholic cirrhosis where clinical and laboratory evidence readily leads to appropriate diagnosis, the relationship of the cardiovascular system to chronic alcohol use is more difficult to identify. The variation of organ...