the main purpose of this paper is to introduce a concept of$l$-fuzzifying topological groups (here $l$ is a completelydistributive lattice) and discuss some of their basic properties andthe structures. we prove that its corresponding $l$-fuzzifyingneighborhood structure is translation invariant. a characterizationof such topological groups in terms of the corresponding$l$-fuzzifying neighborhoo...

The notion of generalized locally bounded $I$-topological vectorspaces is introduced. Some of their important properties arestudied. The relationship between this kind of spaces and thelocally bounded $I$-topological vector spaces introduced by Wu andFang [Boundedness and locally bounded fuzzy topological vectorspaces, Fuzzy Math. 5 (4) (1985) 87$-$94] is discussed. Moreover, wealso use the fam...

in this paper, the concept of {sl local base with  stratifiedstructure} in $i$-topological vector spaces is introduced. weprove that every $i$-topological vector space has a balanced localbase with stratified structure. furthermore, a newcharacterization of $i$-topological vector spaces by means of thelocal base with stratified structure is given.

Abstract: In this article the concept of enantiomorphism is developed in terms of topological, rather than geometrical, concepts. Chirality is to be associated with enantiomorphic pairs which induce Optical Activity, while Helicity is to be associated enantiomorphic pairs which induce a Faraday effect. Experimentally, the existence of enantiomorphic pairs is associated with the lack of a center...

Topological excitations produce obstructions to making the gauge field smooth everywhere. Therefore, they should appear as singularities in an otherwise smooth gauge. This offers the possibility of identifying such excitations via gaugefixing. After gauge-fixing, the gauge field becomes singular, and the gauge ill-defined, on a sub-manifold characterizing the topological excitations. Even thoug...

if we consider some special conditions, we can assume fundamental group of a topological space as a new topological space. in this paper, we will present a number of theorems in topological fundamental group related to semilocally simply connected property for a topological space.

following the categorical approach to universal algebra through algebraic theories, proposed by f.~w.~lawvere in his phd thesis, this paper aims at introducing a similar setting for general topology. the cornerstone of the new framework is the notion of emph{categorically-algebraic} (emph{catalg}) emph{topological theory}, whose models induce a category of topological structures. we introduce t...