Automation is often problematic because people fail to rely upon it appropriately. Because people respond to technology socially, trust influences reliance on automation. In particular, trust guides reliance when complexity and unanticipated situations make a complete understanding of the automation impractical. This review considers trust from the organizational, sociological, interpersonal, p...

objective: citizenship identity as it is understood from the component words is a kind of distinction and recognition of intimates from outsiders which has a historical background. meaning of citizenship holds the concepts such as rights, responsibilities and duties, as well as a sense of belonging that in accordance with others and executive agencies will be meaningful and indicates a kind of ...

Participatory planning that includes interest groups and municipal representatives has been presented as a means to deal with the increasing difficulty to reach arrangements due to progressively scarce land resources. Under dispute is whether collaborative forms of planning augment social capital or whether they might actually cause the destruction of such a valuable social commodity. In this p...

Trust management and Reputation models are becoming integral part of Internet based applications such as CSCW, E-commerce and Grid Computing. Also the trust dimension is a significant social structure and key to social relations within a collaborative community. Collaborative Decision Making (CDM) is a difficult task in the context of distributed environment (information across different geogra...

Measuring Trust: Experiments and Surveys in Contrast and Combination Trust is a concept that has attracted significant attention in economic theory and research within the last two decades: it has been applied in a number of contexts and has been investigated both as an explanatory and as a dependent variable. In this paper, we explore the questions of what exactly is measured by the diverse su...

Student's satisfaction has important role in improving student's performance and the academic institution quality. Due to outbreak of Covid-19, an institutes shifted their traditional learning methods online classes. In teaching SAP, which is prominent software for Enterprise Resource Planning, requires further attention because subject complexity; terms delivery mode infrastructure requirement...

The public sector of Iraq has been struggling from poor management resources and numerous difficulties that affect its governmental organization’s development, such as financial issues resulting corruption, insecurity, the lack IT infrastructure. Thus, cloud computing Software a Service (CC-SaaS) can be useful solution to help organizations increase their service efficiency through adoption low...