In the early stage of Islam, Prophet Muhammad in the eyes of Meccans was an arch enemy of their lucrative business and a great threat to the religion of their forefathers. To stop his monotheism, they launched their vicious campaign against him, and thus they called him an enraptured poet and ambitious self-seeker; however, the prophet’s peaceful victory over them resulted in the cessation of t...

carl schmitt (1985-1888), is one of the most controversial legal and political thinkers and one of the leading theorists of the twentieth century. schmitt’s views can be criticized from some aspects: ignoring friends and enemies, reducing human and dominance of an individualistic perspective, de-politicization and de-humanization (loss of identity of the subject due to political suspension, eme...

Ernest is often stereotyped as a masculine writer much of his work focuses on hunting, fishing, boxing, and bullfighting. With the rise women movement in 1960s feminist criticism department literature, Hemingway became Enemy Number One for many critics, who accused him perpetuating sexist stereotypes writing. By analyzing some female characters major works, this paper argues that skilful depict...

the methodology and strategies of research in social sciences are of great importance and momentum. although very little attention has been paid, in the early scientific literature, to logic and methodology about generating knowledge, certain early muslim scholars such as farabi and ibn-e khaldun have made valuable conscious efforts in methodology, research techniques and scientific standards t...

ibn baabak is a poet who is not known as he deserves. we do not find many things about or from him except some imitative repeated phrases and so here we have talked about him briefly at a glance. noting his life, poems, faith, and connection to the issue of relation between a poet to his contemporary authors and poets as well as speaking about literary movement and his role in its dynamics, man...