configuration of urban land use arrangement system, how to divide and how to use urban lands are advantages of environmental, economic, social, politic and rightly forces. with extension of urbanization and development of urban and regional planning, this concept is more widely hold a special place in the form of projects such as: land preparation, framework planning, general and comprehensive,...

In this paper, we present a group pattern mining approach to derive the grouping information of mobile device users based on a trajectory model. Group patterns of users are determined by distance threshold and minimum time duration. A trajectory model of user movement is adopted to save storage space and to cope with untracked or disconnected location data. To discover group patterns, we propos...

Interavl type-2 fuzzy numbers (IT2FNs) are used in many real problems such as multiple attribute decision making (MADM) problems, to model the opinions/judgments of experts. This paper, using centroid points and uncertainty degrees of IT2FNs, presents a new method to rank them. Also, we present new methods based on Choquet integral and various types of Power average to aggregate a set of IT2FNs...

This paper compares concepts of maturity models in the areas of Enterprise Architecture and Enterprise Systems Usage. We investigate whether these concepts correlate, overlap and explain each other. The two maturity models are applied in a case study. We conclude that although it is possible to fully relate constructs from both kinds of models, having a mature architecture function in a company...

We consider a Bayesian approach to the problem of inferring parameters of the SONAR environment given only the gathered sidescan image. A simpliied model of the process is developed along with suitable prior distributions on the parameters, and a sampling technique is utilised to estimate the parameters most likely given the data. As an example, we apply this technique to estimation of a step-g...

Çocuklar için mekânda konum kavramlarının kazanımı erken yıllarda başlayarak,
 okul öncesi dönemde eğitimin etkisi ile hızlı bir ilerleme kaydetmektedir. Bu çalışmada,
 eğitime devam eden 83 çocuğun kavramlarını kullanımları
 incelenmek örnek resim kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya dört farklı ilde eğitim gören
 43 kız ve 40 erkek çocuk katılmış olup, resimde görülen dokuz kişinin y...

Abstract concepts are characterized by their underlying structure rather than superficial features. Variation in the examples used to teach abstract concepts can draw attention towards shared structure and away from superficial detail, but too much variation can inhibit learning. The present study tested the possibility that increasing attention to underlying structural relations could alleviat...