In the treatment of superficial lesions with 8-13 MeV electrons, lead shields are often used to protect the underlying tissue. Measurements were made with film and ion chamber to analyse various aspects of external and internal shielding in electron beam therapy. Data were obtained on the thickness of lead required for shielding, the effect of blocking on dose-rate, electron-backscattering from...

Balanites aegyptiaca (Desert date) is one of the pioneer agro-forestry species in Sahel.The different parts tree are used human and animal food, fruits an important source revenue for rural population. This study aims at reducing research data gapon entomofauna associated with B. countries like Niger. Tree samples were taken area SansaneHaoussa South- western part Niger to inventory insect pres...

In the recent years, data mining has emerged as a very popular tool for extracting hidden knowledge from collection of large amount of data. One of the major challenges of data mining is to find the hidden knowledge in the data while the sensitive information is not revealed. Many strategies have been proposed to hide the information containing sensitive data. Privacy preserving data mining is ...

The security of the large database that contains certain crucial information, it will become a serious issue when sharing data to the network against unauthorized access. Association rules hiding algorithms get strong and efficient performance for protecting confidential and crucial data. The objective of the proposed Association rule hiding algorithm for privacy preserving data mining is to hi...

as a result of rule of law ideal, judges are required to act in accordance with laws. the ideal is justified by some political values: political liberty, legal liberty , personal liberty and equality. citizens are subject only to the law not to the arbitrary will or judgment of another who wields coercive government power. but in some cases law is indeterminate. in these cases there is an impor...

justice rule is among the legal rules that have less dealt with. application of this rule is based on achievement of justice as an attribute for legal rulings. some jurists have no regarded human beings to be capable of comprehending the legal rulings as just and have subjected it to the legislator’s view. thus, using this rule in inference of legal issues and extending it to jurisprudence has ...

In Quantum Mechanics the transition from a deterministic description to a probabilistic one is done using a simple rule termed the Born rule. This rule states that the probability of an outcome (a) given a state (Ψ) is the square of their inner products ((a>Ψ)2). In this paper, we unravel a new probabilistic justification for popular algebraic algorithms, based on the Born rule. These algorithm...