A necessary and sufficient condition in terms of lower cut sets are given for the insertion of a $gamma-$continuous function between two comparable real-valued functions.

A new approach to define the similarity measure betweeninterval-valued fuzzy sets is presented. The proposed approach isbased on a weighted measure in which the normalized similaritiesbetween lower functions and also between upper functions arecombined by a weight parameter. The properties of this similaritymeasure are investigated. It is shown that, the proposed measurehas some advantages in c...

in this paper, for a complete lattice l, we introduce interval-valued l-fuzzy ideal (prime ideal) of a near-ring which is an extended notion of fuzzy ideal (prime ideal) of a near-ring. some characterization and properties are discussed.

a new approach to define the similarity measure betweeninterval-valued fuzzy sets is presented. the proposed approach isbased on a weighted measure in which the normalized similaritiesbetween lower functions and also between upper functions arecombined by a weight parameter. the properties of this similaritymeasure are investigated. it is shown that, the proposed measurehas some advantages in c...

‎For any archimedean$f$-ring $A$ with unit in whichbreak$awedge‎ ‎(1-a)leq 0$ for all $ain A$‎, ‎the following are shown to be‎ ‎equivalent‎: ‎ ‎1‎. ‎$A$ is isomorphic to the $l$-ring ${mathfrak Z}L$ of all‎ ‎integer-valued continuous functions on some frame $L$‎. 2‎. ‎$A$ is a homomorphic image of the $l$-ring $C_{Bbb Z}(X)$‎ ‎of all integer-valued continuous functions‎, ‎in the usual se...

Abstract. In this note we revisit Almgren’s theory of Q-valued functions, that are functions taking values in the space AQ(R) of unorderedQ-tuples of points in R. In particular: • we give shorter versions of Almgren’s proofs of the existence of Dir-minimizing Qvalued functions, of their Hölder regularity and of the dimension estimate of their singular set; • we propose an alternative intrinsic ...

We adopt the following convention: x1, x2, z are sets, A is a non empty set, and f , g, h are elements of CA. Let us consider A. The functor +CA yielding a binary operation on CA is defined by: (Def. 1) For all elements f , g of CA holds +CA(f, g) = (+C)◦(f, g). Let us consider A. The functor ·CA yielding a binary operation on CA is defined as follows: (Def. 2) For all elements f , g of CA hold...

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We present a dichotomy, in terms of growth at infinity, of analytic functions definable in the real exponential field which take integer values at natural number inputs. Using a result concerning the density of rational points on curves definable in this structure, we show that if a function f : [0,∞) → R is such that f(N) ⊆ Z, then either sup|x̄|≤r f(x̄) grows faster than exp(r), for some δ > 0,...

Matrix-valued functions play an important role in the development of algorithms for semidefinite programming problems. This paper studies generalized differential properties of such functions related to nonsmooth-smoothing Newton methods. The first part of this paper discusses basic properties such as the generalized derivative, Rademacher’s theorem, -derivative, directional derivative, and sem...