Introduction Because its oxidative power, tropospheric ozone is considered, on a large scale, the most harmful pollutant to vegetation (Ashmore, 2005). The exceedances of critical levels set to protect vegetation are quite high and widespread, so that large parts of crops and forests in Europe are exposed to potentially harmful levels of ozone (EEA, 2009). The impact of ozone on vegetation is t...

The turbidity of lakes is generally considered to be a smooth function of their nutrient status. However, recent results suggest that over a range of nutrient concentrations, shallow l&es can have two alternative equilibria: a clear state dominated by nquatic vegetation, and a turbid state characterized by high algal biomass. This bi-stability has important implications for the possibilities of...

In agroecosystems, local and landscape features, as well as natural enemy abundance and richness, are significant predictors of predation services that may result in biological control of pests. Despite the increasing importance of urban gardening for provisioning of food to urban populations, most urban gardeners suffer from high pest problems, and have little knowledge about how to manage the...

Microtopographic variability in peatlands has a strong influence on greenhouse gas fluxes, but we lack the ability to characterize terrain in these environments efficiently over large areas. To address this, we assessed the capacity of photogrammetric data acquired from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV or drone) to reproduce ground elevations measured in the field. In particular, we set out to e...

[1] The difficulties in predicting whole catchment water balance from observations at patch scales motivate a search for theories that can account for the complexity of interactions in catchments. In this paper we suggest that the spatial patterns of vegetation may offer a lens through which to investigate scale dependence of hydrology within catchments. Vegetation patterns are attractive becau...

The Heihe River Basin (HRB) is the second largest inland river basin in China, characterized by high diversity in geomorphology and irrigated agriculture in middle reaches. To improve the knowledge about the relationship between biotic and hydrological processes, this study used Global Inventory Modeling and Mapping Studies Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data (1982-2006) to analy...

Many territorial herbivorous animals increase the productivity or quality of the prey community on their territory. However, this gardening tactic may be vulnerable to kleptoparasitism unless gardeners can exclude others from the patch. We investigated the influence of territory defendability on the decision of western buffalo bream (Kyphosus cornelii) to defend an algal garden or to leave thei...

A classification of spatial simulation models of fire and vegetation dynamics (landscape fire succession models or LFSMs) is presented. The classification was developed to provide a foundation for comparing models and to help identify the appropriate fire and vegetation processes and their simulation to include in coarse scale dynamic global vegetation models. Other uses include a decision tool...

The impact of extreme climate on natural ecosystems and socioeconomic systems is more serious than that the climate’s mean state. Based data 1698 meteorological stations in China from 2001 to 2018, this study calculated 27 indices Expert Team Climate Change Detection Indices (ETCCDI). Through correlation analysis collinearity diagnostics, we selected two representative temperature three precipi...