نتایج جستجو برای: waterlogging

تعداد نتایج: 1026  

سرهنگ‌زاده, المیرا, نجفی, نصرت اله,

Salinity and waterlogging are two important abiotic stresses to plants growth and yield in the world. These two stresses can occur simultaneously and have additive effects on plants, including corn, growth. In a greenhouse experiment, the effects of NaCl salinity and waterlogging and their interactive effect on the growth characteristics of forage corn (Zea mays cv. single cross 704) were studi...

Journal: :Environmental pollution 2013
Xiao-ming Wan Susan Tandy Kerstin Hockmann Rainer Schulin

A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the solubility and redox species of antimony (Sb) in a relocated shooting range soil and its uptake by Lolium perenne L. and Holcus lanatus L. under different water regimes. After 1-week waterlogging, the total Sb concentration in soil solution decreased from ∼110 μg L(-1) to <20 μg L(-1), and slowly increased over the following 4 weeks, with the di...

2016
Ningyu Zhang Huajun Chen Jiaoyan Chen Xi Chen

With the design and development of smart cities, opportunities as well as challenges arise at the moment. For this purpose, lots of data need to be obtained. Nevertheless, circumstances vary in different cities due to the variant infrastructures and populations, which leads to the data sparsity. In this paper, we propose a transfer learning method for urban waterlogging disaster analysis, which...

Journal: :Tree physiology 2010
Fabiana Zanelato Bertolde Alex-Alan Furtado De Almeida Ronan Xavier Corrêa Fábio Pinto Gomes Fernanda Amato Gaiotto Virupax C Baligar Leandro Lopes Loguercio

In soil, anoxia conditions generated by waterlogging induce changes in genetic, morphological and physiological processes, altering the growth and development of plants. Mass propagation of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) plantlets (clones) is affected by waterlogging caused by heavy rains and irrigation methods used to induce rooting. An experiment was undertaken to assess the effects of a 45-day f...

2017
Xiaodong Zheng Jingzhe Zhou Dun-Xian Tan Na Wang Lin Wang Dongqian Shan Jin Kong

Waterlogging, one of the notorious abiotic stressors, retards the growth of apple plants and reduces their production. Thus, it is an urgent agenda for scientists to identify the suitable remedies for this problem. In the current study, we found that melatonin significantly improved the tolerance of apple seedlings against waterlogging stress. This was indicated by the reduced chlorosis and wil...

Journal: :آب و خاک 0
نصرت اله نجفی سنیه مردمی شاهین اوستان

in a greenhouse experiment, the effects of waterlogging, sewage sludge and manure on the uptake and concentrations of p, k, ca, mg and na in root and shoot of sunflower (helianthus annuus l.) were investigated. a factorial experiment based on completely randomized design with three replications including duration of waterlogging at five levels (0, 2, 4, 8, 22 days), source of organic fertilizer...

2012
Zhijie Liu Sunita Kumari Lifang Zhang Yonglian Zheng Doreen Ware

Waterlogging of plants leads to low oxygen levels (hypoxia) in the roots and causes a metabolic switch from aerobic respiration to anaerobic fermentation that results in rapid changes in gene transcription and protein synthesis. Our research seeks to characterize the microRNA-mediated gene regulatory networks associated with short-term waterlogging. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs ...

2013
Juan Andrés Cardoso Joisse Rincón Juan de la Cruz Jiménez Diana Noguera Idupulapati M. Rao

Soil waterlogging reduces gas exchange between the soil and the atmosphere, leading to oxygen deprivation in the rhizosphere. Brachiaria spp. are the most widelysown forage grasses in tropical America. Among commercial Brachiaria grasses, B. humidicola shows superior tolerance to waterlogged soils based on maintenance of growth and reduced leaf chlorophyll loss and senescence. However, little i...

Journal: :Indian journal of experimental biology 2012
Vishal Chugh Anil K Gupta Maninder S Grewal Narinder Kaur

Fifteen days old seedlings of waterlogging tolerant (Parkash) and sensitive (Paras) maize genotypes were subjected to short-term waterlogging (18 h) under field conditions. Activities of various antioxidative and anaerobic metabolism enzymes were investigated in leaf and root tissues. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity increased in leaf tissue while glutathione reductase (GR) activity was enha...

2015
Jun-Qin Gao Ju-Juan Gao Xue-Wen Zhang Xing-Liang Xu Zhao-Heng Deng Fei-Hai Yu

Waterlogging has been suggested to affect carbon (C) turnover in wetlands, but how it affects C allocation and stocks remains unclear in alpine wetlands. Using in situ (13)CO2 pulse labelling, we investigated C allocation in both waterlogged and non-waterlogged sites in the Zoigê wetlands on the Tibetan Plateau in August 2011. More than 50% of total (13)C fixed by photosynthesis was lost via sh...

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