A ring R is said to be semi-commutative if whenever a, b ∈ such that ab = 0, then aRb 0. In this article, we introduce the concepts of g−semi-commutative rings and g−N−semi-commutative several results concerning these two concepts. Let a G-graded g supp(R, G). Then with aRgb Also, − N−semi-commutative for any N(R) ⋂ Ann(a), bRg ⊆ Ann(a). We an example which N-semi-commutative some G) but itself...

We show that the cyclotomic conjecture on characteristic polynomial of $T$-ramified $S$-split Iwasawa modules, introduced in a previous paper and satisfied by abelian fields, governs $\mathbb Z_\ell $-rank submodule fixed points for

let $r$ be a commutative noetherian ring with non-zero identity, $fa$ an ideal of $r$, and $x$ an $r$--module. here, for fixed integers $s, t$ and a finite $fa$--torsion $r$--module $n$, we first study the membership of $ext^{s+t}_{r}(n, x)$ and $ext^{s}_{r}(n, h^{t}_{fa}(x))$ in the serre subcategories of the category of $r$--modules. then, we present some conditions which ensure the exi...

Azad [1] introduced the concepts of fuzzy semi-open sets and fuzzy semi-continuous mappings. Fuzzy α-open sets and fuzzy α-continuous functions were introduced by Mashhour et. al. [4] and Singal et. al. [6] respectively. The concepts of fuzzy pre-open sets and fuzzy pre-continuous mappings were introduced by Bin Sahana [2]. In this paper the concepts of fuzzy α-quotient maps, fuzzy semi quotien...

we introduce the notions of t-dual rickart and strongly t-dual rickart modules. we provide several characterizations and investigate properties of each of these concepts. it is shown that every free (resp. finitely generated free) $r$-module is t-dual rickart if and only if $overline{z}^2(r)$ is a  direct summand of $r$ and end$(overline{z}^2(r))$ is a semisimple (resp. regular) ring. it is sho...