this paper compares the value relevance of book value and dividends versus book value and reported earnings. the main purpose of this study explains which of dividends, book value and earnings are more value relevance. thus, we have examined 98 firms of tehran stock exchange over a period 1377-1382. our methodology of examining the information content of various income statement and balance she...

Abstract In the 1960s and 1970s, Iranian officials embraced natural gas as a new energy source for their rapidly industrializing society, seeing it readily available substitute lucrative oil products country's citizens were consuming in increasing amounts. Reacting to growing concentrations of smoke haze cities, unable alter mountainous terrain semiarid climate that intensified them, seemingly ...

baladieh as a new administration, has started its operation from the constitutional era, and in reza shah's reign continued its undertakings more seriously in the field of urban planning, cleaning, and supply needs of the citizens. part of the baladieh actions was in the field of public health. documents clearly indicate the baladieh's attempt to reorganize community's health sta...

the mādayān ī hazār dādestān «the book of thousand judgements» only an incomplete manuscript of several legal collections of sasanian era is at hand. noinformation about the life of farroxmard vahrāmān (f son v) collector is available. in principle, it is possible that the book be written under the reign of khosrow parviz, the last king listed in the book. .this article will examine the legal t...

there were pivotal elements in 1978's islamic revolution of iran playing such roles which led to the derogation of pahlavi government on one hand, and set the scene for evolution and revolutionary movement in different classes of iranians, on the other. recognizing and studying these factors and discovering their interactional and organic relationship as well as gaining their framework, ru...

Face book is virtual and cybernetic network which causes an effective force and among the youth. It shows that if the usage of the face book network increases at home the rate of the interaction and the bounding social capital decreases as well. It also indicates that the effect of face book usage among the young people has increased already. Through a questionnaire by a survey method, more tha...

You Say Want a Revolution? Radical Idealism and Its Tragic ConsequencesDaniel Chirot. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2020. £25.00/$29.95. 192 pp.Bullets Not Ballots: Success in Counterinsurgency WarfareJacqueline L. Hazelton. Ithaca, NY: Cornell 2021. $39.95. 220 pp.Coping with Defeat: Sunni Islam, Roman Catholicism, the Modern StateJonathan Laurence. £28.00/$35.00. 606 pp.The Last ...