In recent months a series of papers have appeared, namely by Price and Rittenberg (1950), Plaut and Lardy (1950), and Sakami (1950), which indicate that acetone is utilized by mammalian tissue. Several metabolic pathways have been proposed for this oxidation. Plaut and Lardy (1950) concluded that acetone was directly incorporated into acetoacetate by a mechanism involving C02 fixation. Price an...

H/D exchange observed between bridging hydroxyl groups in acidic zeolite ZSM-5 and adsorbed acetone (acetone-d6/H-ZSM-5 and 13C-2-acetone/D-ZSM-5) indicates a concerted catalytic function of Brønsted acid sites and neighbouring framework oxygen atoms acting as Lewis base sites.

Acetone was one of the most abundant volatile organic compounds (VOCs) observed in the Sierra Nevada Mountains (California, USA). Mixing ratios were measured hourly above a ponderosa pine plantation using an automated in situ dual-channel GC-FID system throughout July 1997, from July through October 1998, and #uxes were measured with a relaxed eddy accumulator from July through September 1999. ...

The question whether pyruvic acid holds a key position as an intermediate in the butanol-acetone fermentation by Clostridium acetobutylicum (Weizmann) similar to that in the alcoholic fermentation by yeast and in glycolysis by muscle has, so far, not received a decisive answer. This is mainly due to the inconsistent results obtained by different workers in this field. As in the case of corn-mea...

The objectives of this study were to estimate heritability of acetone concentration in milk, based on monthly samples of milk obtained as part of a routine milk testing program, and to evaluate the feasibility of using such data in a genetic evaluation program for selection against ketosis incidence. Milk samples were collected from January to December of 1999 in herds enrolled in the Ontario D...

one of the main components of lung alveoli is surfactant. dppc (dipalmitolphosphatidylcholine) is thepredominant lipid component in lung surfactant that is responsible for lowering surface tension in alveoli in thisarticle. we used a very approximate model with computational method of ab initio to describe the interactionsbetween dppc as important component of lung surfactant and some chemical ...

An experimental investigation of the phosphorescence properties of liquid and vapour acetone is presented with the goal of introducing a novel technique for improved two-phase flow visualization. Commonly applied laser induced fluorescence (LIF) investigations of two-phase flows are challenging, in particular because of the large disparity in fluorescence intensity between the two phases and th...

Since the ancient discovery of the 'sweet odor' in human breath gas, pursuits of the breath analysis-based disease diagnostics have never stopped. Actually, the 'smell' of the breath, as one of three key disease diagnostic techniques, has been used in Eastern-Medicine for more than three thousand years. With advancement of measuring technologies in sensitivity and selectivity, more specific bre...

This work presents a photocatalysis-based method to treat and purify air because of its broad applicability to common, oxidizable air contaminants. The effect of oxygen content, temperature, water vapor, and acetone concentration on the photooxidation of acetone on TiO2 surface was investigated. The photocatalytic decomposition reaction of acetone obeyed the first-order equation. The decomposit...

small pieces, homogenized with two volumes of 50mMTris buffer (pH 7.4) containing 0.25 Msucrose and 1 mMEDTA, and centrifuged at 700g for 10minutes. After removal of the precipitate (nuclear-debris), the supernatant was further centrifuged at 7,000g for 60minutes. To the resulting sediment (lysosomal-mitochondrial pellet) was added 200ml of cold acetone, and the suspension was stirred for an ho...