In this study, the relationship between annual sunspot number (ASN) and annual precipitation totals (APT) has been investigated over the northern coasts of the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea by using two statistical methods: contingency tables and cross-correlation function. Only Bushehr and Jask stations (270 mm and 140 mm mean APT) have long term monthly precipitation records started instrumentall...

The smooth clam Callista chione (Linnaeus, 1758), is distributed on sandy bottoms throughout the Mediterranean Sea and European Atlantic coasts over 0-180 m depth range (SALAS, 2011). This species is of great commercial interest in Spain, and is intensively exploited along the Catalan coast (DOGC, 2008). Catches have dramatically decreased over the recent years, threatening the biological and e...

Sound and pressure wave propagation in a granular material is of interest not only for its intrinsic and practical value, but also because it provides a non-intrusive means of probing the state of a granular material. By examining wave speeds and attenuation, insight can be gained into the nature of the contacts between the particles. In the present paper, wave speeds and attenuation rates are ...

Median grain sizes on riverbeds range from boulders in uplands to silt in lowlands; however, rivers with ~1–5mm diameter bed sediment are rare. This grain size gap also marks an abrupt transition between graveland sand-bedded reaches that is unlike any other part of the fluvial network. Abrupt gravel-sand transitions have been attributed to rapid breakdown or rapid transport of fine gravel, or ...

To investigate the relationships between local platelet activation in pulmonary vessels and pulmonary artery pressure circulating platelet aggregates and plasma beta-thromboglobulin (beta-TG) levels were evaluated in peripheral venous blood and blood from different sites of pulmonary circulation (right ventricle, pulmonary artery and arteriolo-capillary bed) in 29 patients with COPD. Fifteen ha...

while ignoring income distribution and estimating aggregate demand generally leads to aggregation bias and thus, does not reflect households’ demand properly, yet aggregation bias is rarely considered in empirical demand studies and simply is ignored in most cases. the objective of the present study is to estimate aggregation bias in households’ demand for various types of meats and to evaluate...