نتایج جستجو برای: animal modelsepileptogenesispathogenesis of epilepsytemporal lobe epilepsy

تعداد نتایج: 21189777  

Journal: :journal of basic and clinical pathophysiology 2014
jamshid narenjkar farzaneh shoja-shafiie mehrdad roghani

background and objective: temporal lobe epilepsy (tle) usually leads to memory deficit. in this study, we tried to assess the effect of withania somnifera extract on the impaired learning and memory in the intrahippocampal kainate model of tle in the rat. materials & methods: male rats (n=32) were divided into sham, extract+sham, kainite, and kainite+extract. for induction of epilepsy, uni...

Journal: :Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 1998
J A Mendes-Ribeiro R Soares F Simões-Ribeiro M L Guimarães

BACKGROUND Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) is a potentially useful tool in the in vivo investigation of brain metabolites in intractable temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Focal N-acetylaspartate (NAA) reductions have been correlated with mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS) in surgically resected epileptogenic foci. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the abnormalities in the metabolites NAA, creati...

Journal: : 2022

Keywords: Myotonic dystrophy, Dystrophia Myotonica Protein Kinase (DMPK) gene, Epilepsy, Temporal lobe

2013
Dalia Kasperavičiūtė Claudia B. Catarino Mar Matarin Costin Leu Jan Novy Anna Tostevin Bárbara Leal Ellen V. S. Hessel Kerstin Hallmann Michael S. Hildebrand Hans-Henrik M. Dahl Mina Ryten Daniah Trabzuni Adaikalavan Ramasamy Saud Alhusaini Colin P. Doherty Thomas Dorn Jörg Hansen Günter Krämer Bernhard J. Steinhoff Dominik Zumsteg Susan Duncan Reetta K. Kälviäinen Kai J. Eriksson Anne-Mari Kantanen Massimo Pandolfo Ursula Gruber-Sedlmayr Kurt Schlachter Eva M. Reinthaler Elisabeth Stogmann Fritz Zimprich Emilie Théâtre Colin Smith Terence J. O’Brien K. Meng Tan Slave Petrovski Angela Robbiano Roberta Paravidino Federico Zara Pasquale Striano Michael R. Sperling Russell J. Buono Hakon Hakonarson João Chaves Paulo P. Costa Berta M. Silva António M. da Silva Pierre N. E. de Graan Bobby P. C. Koeleman Albert Becker Susanne Schoch Marec von Lehe Philipp S. Reif Felix Rosenow Felicitas Becker Yvonne Weber Holger Lerche Karl Rössler Michael Buchfelder Hajo M. Hamer Katja Kobow Roland Coras Ingmar Blumcke Ingrid E. Scheffer Samuel F. Berkovic Michael E. Weale Norman Delanty Chantal Depondt Gianpiero L. Cavalleri Wolfram S. Kunz Sanjay M. Sisodiya

Epilepsy comprises several syndromes, amongst the most common being mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis. Seizures in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis are typically drug-resistant, and mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis is frequently associated with important co-morbidities, mandating the search for better understanding and treat...

Journal: :Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 1996
G I Perini C Tosin C Carraro G Bernasconi M P Canevini R Canger A Pellegrini G Testa

BACKGROUND Mood disorders have been described as the commonest psychiatric disorders in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Secondary depression in temporal lobe epilepsy could be interpreted either as an adjustment reaction to a chronic disease or as a limbic dysfunction. To clarify this issue, a controlled study of psychiatric disorders was conducted in different forms of epileptic and non-...

Journal: :Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 2022

Objective: The hypotheses related to the fact of epileptic mechanisms are mainly based on excitation-inhibition imbalance in central nervous system. GAERS (Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg) is a well-known animal model absence epilepsy, and frequently used experimental studies. In present study, we aimed examine possible morphological gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) density changes ...

Journal: :مجله علوم اعصاب شفای خاتم 0
zahra ghane a. islamic azad university, mashhad branch, mashhad, iran b. member of mashhad neuroscience research group of islamic azad university, mashhad branch, mashhad, iran nafise bahrami a. islamic azad university, mashhad branch, mashhad, iran b. member of mashhad neuroscience research group of islamic azad university, mashhad branch, mashhad, iran malihe hassan nia a. islamic azad university, mashhad branch, mashhad, iran b. member of mashhad neuroscience research group of islamic azad university, mashhad branch, mashhad, iran yasaman behmanesh a. islamic azad university, mashhad branch, mashhad, iran b. member of mashhad neuroscience research group of islamic azad university, mashhad branch, mashhad, iran

epilepsy is a disorder categorized by recurrent seizures and leads to changes in neuronal death and neurogenesis. recently the search for new targets in the therapy of epilepsy has focused on brain inflammation because brain inflammation and the associate blood brain barrier damage appears to be basic part of epilepsy pathophysiology-erythropoietin (epo) regulates biological processes counting ...

Journal: :The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science 2010
Frederick Sundram Mary Cannon Colin P Doherty Gareth J Barker Mary Fitzsimons Norman Delanty David Cotter

BACKGROUND Temporal lobe epilepsy is associated with a significant risk of psychosis but there are only limited studies investigating the underlying neurobiology. AIMS To characterise neuroanatomical changes in temporal lobe epilepsy and comorbid psychosis. METHOD The study population comprised all individuals with temporal lobe epilepsy on the epilepsy database at the National Centre for E...

The dentate gyrus of hippocampus has long been considered as a focal point for studies on mechanisms responsible for the development of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Change in intrinsic properties of dentate gyrus granule cells (GCs) has been considered as an important factor responsible in temporal lobe seizures. In this study, we evaluated the intrinsic properties of GCs, during acute phase o...

The dentate gyrus of hippocampus has long been considered as a focal point for studies on mechanisms responsible for the development of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Change in intrinsic properties of dentate gyrus granule cells (GCs) has been considered as an important factor responsible in temporal lobe seizures. In this study, we evaluated the intrinsic properties of GCs, during acute phase o...

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