Contemporarily, the internet has been heavily used for the electronic commerce especially in the areas of finance and banking. The transactions of the finance and banking on the internet involve use of handwritten signature as a symbol for consent and authorization. Handwritten signature is one of the biometric techniques that are widely accepted as personal attribute for identity verification....

there is no accurate data for the bank cards fraud in iran. but, it seems to be a growing trend in this regard and in the near future it is going to become one of the critical problems in iran's banking system. unfortunately, not enough research works have been done in this field in our country and the banking system requires models that are efficient enough to ensure safe use of bank card...

Over the past two decades, Germany experienced several periods of banking system instability rather than full-blown banking system crises. In this paper we introduce a continuous and forward-looking stability indicator for the banking system based on information on all financial institutions in Germany between 1995 and 2010. Explaining this measure by means of panel regression techniques, we id...

The outsourcing of financial services has been growing during last decades.Inspite of expanding managers awareness about this subject,most of outsourcing projects have been lost due to qualifative decision critera and ignorance of environmental circumstances. The purpose of research is to design a model for making decision about outaourcing activities in banking system.From the point of purpos...

the widespread and unprecedented international sanctions against iran have affected the different sectors of the iranian economy, including the banking system as the economic arm of the government. the reaction of the banking system to the challenges posed by the sanctions should be dynamic, sensible and with a consideration of priorities. therefore it is necessary to identify the presented cha...

m-Banking technology has become one of the most familiar banking features throughout the world. Nowadays millions of inhabitants of Bangladesh are within a network through mobile network coverage. But in the commercial sectors like banking, m-Commerce technology has not been adopted broadly yet. In context of Bangladesh where almost 95% of geographical areas including Chittagong Hill tract regi...

There is a vast literature on regulatory, monetary and institutional aspects of traditional banking system. This is not true for the interest-free Islamic banking framework. In this paper, the functions and tools of central banking in an Islamic framework are evaluated, and suggestions for adapting and revising the currently used tools of central banking for the Islamic central banking are made...