Reproduction continues to be a critical component to maintain a dairy farm economically viable. For every farm and for every cow, there is an optimum time for pregnancy, which is mostly influenced by level of production, persistency of lactation, and parity. In general, as production decreases, lactation number increases, and persistency of lactation decreases, cows should be bred sooner postpa...

Light-dark (LD) cyclicity contributes to a number of reproductive events in the rat, including estrus cyclicity, and the timing of parturition and postpartum estrus. Constant light (LL) disrupts the female's cyclicity, and fertility is typically diminished. To ascertain whether constant light similarly diminishes the fertility of postpartum females, LL and LD animals were compared over three su...

Multiparous Suffolk and Suffolk-cross ewes were randomly allotted to treatments within breed and year to measure effects of ram exposure, during transition from anestrus to breeding activity, on reproductive performance. Treatments were: 1) ewes joined with two mature vasectomized Rambouillet rams for 15 d before breeding (DC), 2) ewes maintained across a net wire fence from two vasectomized ra...

This study was performed to investigate the effect of beta carotene-vitamin E and hCG treatments alone or a combination both on fertility in estrus syncronized Awassi ewe lambs. A total 103 lambs were divided into four groups before study. Lambs treated with progesterone sponge for 12 days, PGF2α two days removal, 600 IU PMSG removal day 150 mating. The control group (n: 25) did not receive any...

Background and Objectives: Strategies that enhance sow estrus detection and the correct time of mating/insemination are critical to reproductive and economic advancement of individual herds and of the swine industry. The domestic pig, whose ancestors were short-day seasonal breeders, still retains some the responsiveness to photoperiod (daylength) change (Claus & Weiler, 1985; Bassett, 1996). L...

Received: 21/11/2013 Revised: 19/12/12013 Accepted: 20/12/2013 Abstract The relationship between nutrition and reproduction is a topic of increasing importance and concern among dairy producers, veterinarians, feed dealers and extension workers. Nutritional deficiencies cause various reproductive problems. Therefore, the recommendation has been made to feed the cows for top production. Then, th...

objective: the aim of the present study was to evaluate artificial insemination techniques on reproductive performance in ghezel ewes synchronized with cidr during breeding season. methods: all ewes were treated with controlled internal drug release device (cidr) inserted into the vagina of the ewes for 14 days. all ewes were treated a single intramuscular (im) dose of pmsg was injected. in thi...

Development, survivorship, longevity, reproduction, and life table parameters of the glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar), were examined in the laboratory using three host plants, sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), Chrysanthemum morifolium L., and euonymus (Euonymus japonica Thurb.). Females deposited similar-sized egg masses on all three plants. Hatching was highest with...

The effect of prepubertal feed level on growth and reproductive development of gilts was investigated. At 13 wk. of age, white crossbred gilts were penned individually and assigned to the following treatments: Ad lib, ad libitum intake from 13 to 25 wk. of age (n = 64); Control, ad libitum intake from 13 wk. of age until 100 kg BW and then 90% of ad libitum intake until 25 wk. of age (n = 65); ...