We propose in this paper new tools for dealing with bipolar fuzzy spatial information: particular geometrical objects are defined, as well as measures such as cardinality and perimeter, represented as bipolar fuzzy numbers. A definition of distance from a point to a bipolar fuzzy set is introduced as well. These definitions are based on mathematical morphology operators, recently proposed in th...

In this paper, the notion of the normal level sub HX group is introduced. We discuss the properties of normal level sub HX groups of a bipolar fuzzy normal HX subgroup of a HX group under homomorphism and anti-homomorphism. AMS Subject Classification (2000): 20N25, 03E72, 03F055, 06F35, 03G25. Keywordsfuzzy set, bipolar fuzzy set, bipolar fuzzy HX subgroup, bipolar fuzzy normal HX subgroup, lev...

Graph theory has an important role in the area of applications of networks and clustering‎. ‎In the case of dealing with uncertain data‎, ‎we must utilize ambiguous data such as fuzzy value‎, ‎fuzzy interval value or values of fuzzy number‎. ‎In this study‎, ‎values of fuzzy number were used‎. ‎Initially‎, ‎we utilized the fuzzy number value fuzzy relation and then proposed fuzzy number-value f...

In 1965, in his pioneer paper L.A. Zadeh [9] introduced the concept of fuzzy set to handle the uncertainties in our daily life. After that many generalizations of fuzzy sets are presented, for example, interval valued fuzzy sets [10] and intuitionistic fuzzy sets [1]. Fuzzy sets are extremely useful to solve many problems in applied mathematics, information sciences and theory of automata [2]. ...

Matroids are important combinatorial structures and connect close-lywith graphs. Matroids and graphs were all generalized to fuzzysetting respectively. This paper tries to study  connections betweenfuzzy matroids and fuzzy graphs. For a given fuzzy graph, we firstinduce a sequence of matroids  from a sequence of crisp graph, i.e.,cuts of the fuzzy graph. A fuzzy matroid, named graph fuzzy matro...

the notion of strong arcs in a fuzzy graph was introduced bybhutani and rosenfeld in [1] and fuzzy end nodes in the subsequent paper[2] using the concept of strong arcs. in mordeson and yao [7], the notion of“degrees” for concepts fuzzified from graph theory were defined and studied.in this note, we discuss degrees for fuzzy end nodes and study further someproperties of fuzzy end nodes and fuzz...

A concept related to the spectrum of a graph is that of energy. The energy E(G) of a graph G is equal to the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of G . The Laplacian energy of a graph G is equal to the sum of distances of the Laplacian eigenvalues of G and the average degree d(G) of G. In this paper we introduce the concept of Laplacian energy of fuzzy graphs. ...

maji et al. introduced the concept of fuzzy soft sets as a generalization of the standard soft sets and presented an application of fuzzy soft sets in a decision making problem. in this paper, we apply fuzzy soft sets to  -hyperrings. the concept of ( , q )       -fuzzy soft  -hyperideals of  -hyperrings is first introduced. some new characterizations are investigated. in particular, a...

The theory of fuzzy bipolar soft sets is an efficient extension for depicting the bipolarity uncertain information; however, it limited to a single expert. present research article introduces innovative hybrid model called expert sets, as natural two existing models (including and sets). proposed highly suitable describing information having multiple opinions. Some fundamental properties develo...