نتایج جستجو برای: bla ctx

تعداد نتایج: 6547  

2015
Li Wang Haihong Fang Jiao Feng Zhe Yin Xiaofang Xie Xueming Zhu Jie Wang Weijun Chen Ruisheng Yang Hong Du Dongsheng Zhou

A carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strain 628 was isolated from a human case of intracranial infection in a Chinese teaching hospital. Strain 628 produces KPC-2 and CTX-M-55 encoded by two different conjugative plasmids, i.e., the IncFIIK plasmid p628-KPC and the IncI1 plasmid p628-CTXM respectively. bla KPC-2 is captured by a Tn1722-based unit transposon with a linear structure. ΔTn3...

سابقه و هدف: آنتی بیوتیک­های بتالاکتام، بزرگ‌ترین گروه از آنتی بیوتیک­هایی هستند که در بیمارستان­ها برای درمان عفونت­های ناشی از باکتری­های گرم منفی به‌کار می­روند. انتروباکتریاسه­ها به عنوان میکروفلور دستگاه گوارش انسان، بخش بزرگی از باکتری­های پساب­های بیمارستانی را تشکیل داده و می‌توانند به عنوان منبعی برای ژن‌های بتالاکتامازهای وسیع‌الطیف(Extended-Spectrum Beta Lactamases) (ESBLs) باشند. ای...

Journal: :gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench 0
hesam alizade department of microbiology, international branch, shahid beheshti university of medical science, tehran, iran fatemeh fallah department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical science, tehran, iran reza ghanbarpour molecular microbiology department, faculty of veterinary medicine, shahid bahonar university, kerman, iran mohammad reza aflatoonian research center for tropical and infectious diseases, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran hossein goudarzi department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical science, tehran, iran hamid sharifi department of food hygiene and public health, faculty of veterinary medicine, shahid bahonar university of kerman, iran research center for modeling in health, institute for futures studies in health, kerman university of medic al sciences, iran

aim : the aims of this study were to determine the phylogenetic groups and investigate phenotypic and genotypic of esbl and mbl-producing e . coli isolates from patients with diar­rhea in kerman, southeast of iran. background : escherichia coli is detected as a significant cause of sporadic and outbreaks of diarrhea. the emergence of extended-spectrum ?-lactamases (esbls) and metallo-?-lactamas...

2014
Jing Zhang Beiwen Zheng Lina Zhao Zeqing Wei Jinru Ji Lanjuan Li Yonghong Xiao

BACKGROUND In order to investigate the epidemiology, molecular characteristics, and distribution of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)- and AmpC-producing Escherichia coli from community-onset infections in Chinese county hospitals. METHODS E. coli isolates were collected from patients with community-onset infections in 30 county hospitals. ESBL activity was confirmed by double-disc diffusi...

2013
Hisakazu Yano Mina Uemura Shiro Endo Hajime Kanamori Shinya Inomata Risako Kakuta Sadahiro Ichimura Miho Ogawa Masahiro Shimojima Noriomi Ishibashi Tetsuji Aoyagi Masumitsu Hatta Yoshiaki Gu Mitsuhiro Yamada Koichi Tokuda Hiroyuki Kunishima Miho Kitagawa Yoichi Hirakata Mitsuo Kaku

The prevalence of ESBL has been increasing worldwide. In this study, we investigated the molecular characteristics of ESBL among clinical isolates of Escherichia coli from a Japanese tertiary hospital. A total of 71 consecutive and nonduplicate clinical isolates of ESBL-positive E. coli collected at Tohoku University Hospital between January 2008 and March 2011 were studied. The antimicrobial s...

2015
Johan Stedt Jonas Bonnedahl Jorge Hernandez Jonas Waldenström Barry J. McMahon Conny Tolf Björn Olsen Mirva Drobni

BACKGROUND Extended spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs), a group of enzymes conferring resistance to third generation cephalosporins have rapidly increased in Enterobacteriacae and pose a major challenge to human health care. Resistant isolates are common in domestic animals and clinical settings, but prevalence and genotype distribution varies on a geographical scale. Although ESBL genes are frequen...

Journal: :The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health 2008
Pintip Pongpech Penphun Naenna Yupin Taipobsakul Chanwit Tribuddharat Somporn Srifuengfung

Among 120 Escherichia coli isolates from Thai patients, 37 and 9 isolates were extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and suspected ESBL producers respectively while 5 E. coli isolates from 120 Thai healthy adults were suspected ESBL producers. Integrase (intl1) gene was detected in 99% of the clinical and 87% of the non-clinical isolates. Among 37 ESBL producers, percent recovery of bla(TEM),...

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
f eftekhar m rastegar m golalipoor n mansoursamaei

background: resistance to contemporary broad-spectrum b-lactam antibiotics mediated by extended-spectrum b-lactamases (esbls) is increasing worldwide. klebsiella pneumoniae , an important cause of nosocomial and community acquired urinary tract infections has rapidly become the most common esbl producing organism. we examined esbl production in urinary isolates of k. pneumoniae in relation to t...

2012
Guido M. Voets Tamara N. Platteel Ad C. Fluit Jelle Scharringa Claudia M. Schapendonk James Cohen Stuart Marc J. M. Bonten Maurine A. L. Hall

There is a global increase in infections caused by Enterobacteriaceae with plasmid-borne β-lactamases that confer resistance to third-generation cephalosporins. The epidemiology of these bacteria is not well understood, and was, therefore, investigated in a selection of 636 clinical Enterobacteriaceae with a minimal inhibitory concentration >1 mg/L for ceftazidime/ceftriaxone from a national su...

Journal: :novelty in biomedicine 0
mehdi goudarzi department of microbiology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences fattaneh sabzehali department of microbiology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical science, tehran, iran zahra tayebi department of microbiology, tehran medical branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran mehdi azad faculty of paramedical sciences, qazvin university of medical sciences, qazvin, iran shahram boromandi department of microbiology, pars hospital laboratory ali hashemi 2department of microbiology, school of edicine, shahid beheshti university of medical science, tehran, iran

background : the emergence and increase in the incidence of extended-spectrum beta lactamase (esbl) producing escherichia coli has become an emerging challenge especially in hospitalized patients with uti. the aim of the present study was to survey the frequency of bla ctx-m genotype in esbl producing e. coli isolated from hospitalized patients with uti and determination of their antibiotic res...

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