This paper proposes a method to accelerate character recognition of a large character set by employing pivots into the search space. We divide the feature space of character categories into smaller clusters and derive the centroid of each cluster as a pivot. Given an input pattern, it is compared with all the pivots and only a limited number of clusters whose pivots have higher similarities (or...

Nowadays space is considered to be a net of connections between different areas. The questions how to delineate its character and how it is possible to objectively compare two spaces is a matter under consideration. This was the reason for creating new theories about the structure of space. Space syntax analysis (SSA) or simply Space Syntax defines a number of theories and research areas devo...

This paper presents a simplified printed Thai character recognition system using multiple feature extraction and character classification. Three relevant information extracted from a set of training character images are the direction of each character’s contour, the density of character body and character peripheral information. This set of features is used as reference for classifying unknown ...

The symbol S( X ) denotes the hyperspace of finite unions convergent sequences in a Hausdor˛ space . This hyper-space is endowed with Vietoris topology. First all, we give characterization sequence ). Then consider some cardinal invariants on ), and compare character, pseudocharacter, sn-character, so-character, network weight cs-network S ( corresponding function Moreover, rank k -diagonal 2 s...

the correspondence between the elements of a story and its illustration has been eminent in the history of persian painting, achieved by the painter in both explicit and implicit manners. in fact, the painter painted the harmonious illustration by utilizing the essence and dominant element of the story. to do so, the painter confined himself to the most influential scenes of the story to be dep...

This paper presents our experience with an curvature space for online character recognition. The (x,y) coordinate data along the character curve is transformed to local curvature data. The peaks of this curvature represent the sharp turns made by the pen in constructing the character. The height and timestamp of these peaks are used as features. The number of peaks for a single character rarely...

nazim hikmet (1901-1963), turkish poet and a true believer ofmarxism, spent 12 years of his life in prison and nearly 20 years in exile, anexperience that profoundly changed his perception of  space and influenced the horizon structure ofhis literary work. as michel collot explains, horizon structure considers thephenomenological idea of “existence-in the world” and seeks the life characteror s...