Abstract Deuterium fractionation provides a window into the thermal history of volatiles in solar system and protoplanetary disks. While evidence active molecular deuteration has been observed toward handful disks, it remains unclear whether this chemistry affects composition forming planetesimals due to limited observational constraints on radial vertical distribution deuterated molecules. To ...

  Background: Human error is the most important cause of occupational and non-occupational accidents. Because, it seems necessary to identify, predict and analyze human errors, and also offer appropriate control strategies to reduce errors which cause adverse consequences, the present study was carried out with the aim of identifying human errors while operating meat grinder and offer sugg...

In this paper, a mixed-integer linearized programming (MINLP) model is presented to design a group layout (GL) of a cellular manufacturing system (CMS) in a dynamic environment with considering production planning (PP) decisions. This model incorporates with an extensive coverage of important manufacturing features used in the design of CMSs. There are also some features that make the presented...

This paper presents a multi-objective mixed-integer nonlinear programming model to design a group layout of a cellular manufacturing system in a dynamic environment, in which the number of cells to be formed is variable. Cell formation (CF) and group layout (GL) are concurrently made in a dynamic environment by the integrated model, which incorporates with an extensive coverage of important ...

This work aims to study the effect of cold forming on texture evolution during manufacturing rectangular hollow sections. Conventional TMCP steel and a direct-quenched in 420 MPa strength level are compared. The was characterized at centerline (S=0) both surfaces (S=0.8) for base material, four flat side one corner samples section. results show that sides steels have minor intensity ∼{554}<225>...

I investigate the process of converting gas into stars within the framework of a standard cosmological model. By examining the set of objects grown in a combined N-body plus smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulation with those obtained in similar models where some of the cold, dense gas was replaced by collisionless “star” particles I show that it is possible to make this substitution without ...