Neotyphodium endophytic fungi, the asexual state of Epichloë species, protect cool-season grasses against stresses. The outcomes of Neotyphodium-grass symbioses are agronomically relevant as they may affect the productivity of pastures. It has been suggested that the mutualism is characteristic of agronomic grasses and that differential rates of gene flow between both partners' populations are ...

3. The Implicit Function Theorem and its special case, the Inverse Function Theorem. Relation to the Contraction Mapping Fixed Point Theorem. Computation of several iterates of the approximating sequence to the implicit function. Continuity and differentiability of the implicit function. Application to differentiable variation of the fixed point in the Contraction Mapping Fixed Point Theorem. 4...

This study describes a novel application of HLAMatchmaker to determine platelet compatibility in 16 alloimmunized patients with aplastic anemia refractory to random donor platelet transfusions. HLAMatchmaker is a software algorithm that predicts HLA compatibility by identifying immunogenic epitopes represented by amino acid triplets in antibody-accessible regions of human leukocyte antigen (HLA...

This study describes a novel application of HLAMatchmaker to determine platelet compatibility in 16 alloimmunized patients with aplastic anemia refractory to random donor platelet transfusions. HLAMatchmaker is a software algorithm that predicts HLA compatibility by identifying immunogenic epitopes represented by amino acid triplets in antibody-accessible regions of human leukocyte antigen (HLA...

Given a complete real-valued field k of residue characteristic zero, we study properties differential form ? on smooth proper k-analytic curve X. In particular, associate to (X,?) natural tropical reduction datum combining data and algebra-geometric over the k˜. We show that this satisfies compatibility condition, prove lifting theorem asserting any compatible lifts an actual pair (X,?). obtain...

Understanding multi-dimensional mechanism design. 1 The Model Let M = {1, . . . , m} be a finite set of agents. Every agent has private information, which can be multi-dimensional. This is called his type. The space from which an agent draws his type is called his type space. Let Ti denote the type space of agent i ∈ M . We assume Ti ⊆ R n for some integer n ≥ 1. Let T m = ×mi=1Ti. Also, denote...

The notion of “incompatibility” of system variables arose with quantum mechanics; it is inconceivable in classical physics. Two expressions of incompatibility from the earliest days of quantum theory are the uncertainty principle of Heisenberg (measurement of one variable causes uncontrollable disturbance in other variables) and Bohr’s “complementarity” (not all variables have simultaneous “rea...