background: the purpose of the present study was to examine the reliability of scapular kinematic measurements using motion analysis system in subjects with and without general hypermobility syndrome. methods: a methodological study was designed to assess the reliability of scapular movement measurement in two groups of females with and without general hypermobility syndrome. upward rotation, s...

We determine quantum master and filter equations for continuous measurement of systems coupled to input fields in certain non-classical continuous-mode states, specifically single photon states. The quantum filters are shown to be derivable from an embedding into a larger non-Markovian system, and are given by a system of coupled stochastic differential equations.

sustainable and continuous development of each country is depended to sustainable of agricultural system . therefore achieving sustainable agricultural system is one of the important policies of each country agriculture section . the sustainability of agricultural system depends on many factors . the knowledge of these factors can play an important role in compiling the policies and strategies ...

A criterion is presented for the automatic selection of a sensor measurement aimed at observing the state of a system which is described both by discrete variables and by continuous ones. The criterion is based on the expected value of the entropy variation associated to the sensor observation. This criterion is then applied to object recognition and localization tasks, in which the observed sy...

A simple, inexpensive method for measurement of respiration (CO, evolution) under a continuous air-flow was calibrated against an i.r. gas analyzer. Regression equations were developed to apply the method to general soil respiration measurement in the laboratory. The substrate-induced respiration technique was modified. By using 120% PWHC as a standard soil water condition during incubation, in...

in this paper a new algorithm based on phasor measurements for estimating the thévenin equivalent (te) and system inertia constant is proposed. the method estimates the network te seen from a generator terminal and equivalent system inertia constant by means of phasor data that is available at phasor data concentrator (pdc) center. it is shown that the parameters of the te could be estimated at...

Considering Chinese women’s lower education and integrated competence, governments at all levels call for improving women’s integrated quality by continuous education. However, although continuous education is an important form in China’s education system, there is no scientific measurement system to evaluate the performance of continuous education on the improvement of lower-education-degree w...