نتایج جستجو برای: economic livelihood

تعداد نتایج: 319158  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2017
Sean C Anderson Eric J Ward Andrew O Shelton Milo D Adkison Anne H Beaudreau Richard E Brenner Alan C Haynie Jennifer C Shriver Jordan T Watson Benjamin C Williams

Individuals relying on natural resource extraction for their livelihood face high income variability driven by a mix of environmental, biological, management, and economic factors. Key to managing these industries is identifying how regulatory actions and individual behavior affect income variability, financial risk, and, by extension, the economic stability and the sustainable use of natural r...

2014
Thomas Knoke Jörg Bendix Perdita Pohle Ute Hamer Patrick Hildebrandt Kristin Roos Andrés Gerique María L. Sandoval Lutz Breuer Alexander Tischer Brenner Silva Baltazar Calvas Nikolay Aguirre Luz M. Castro David Windhorst Michael Weber Bernd Stimm Sven Günter Ximena Palomeque Julio Mora Reinhard Mosandl Erwin Beck

Increasing demands for livelihood resources in tropical rural areas have led to progressive clearing of biodiverse natural forests. Restoration of abandoned farmlands could counter this process. However, as aims and modes of restoration differ in their ecological and socio-economic value, the assessment of achievable ecosystem functions and benefits requires holistic investigation. Here we comb...

2016
Juliet H. Wright Nicholas A. O. Hill Dilys Roe J. Marcus Rowcliffe Noëlle F. Kümpel Mike Day Francesca Booker E. J. Milner‐Gulland

Alternative livelihood project (ALP) is a widely used term for interventions that aim to reduce the prevalence of activities deemed to be environmentally damaging by substituting them with lower impact livelihood activities that provide at least equivalent benefits. ALPs are widely implemented in conservation, but in 2012, an International Union for Conservation of Nature resolution called for ...

2017
Ernest Tambo Chryseis F. Chengho Chidiebere E. Ugwu Isatta Wurie Jeannetta K. Jonhson Jeanne Y. Ngogang

Rebuilding transformation strategies in post-Ebola epidemics in West Africa requires long-term surveillance and strengthening health system preparedness to disease outbreak. This paper assesses reconstruction efforts from socio-cultural, economic and ecological transformation response approaches and strategies in improving sustainable survivors and affected communities livelihood and wellbeing....

1999
W. NEIL ADGER

Ð A framework for analyzing social vulnerability is outlined, an aspect largely underemphasized in assessments of the impacts of climate change and climate extremes. Vulnerability is de®ned in this paper as the exposure of individuals or collective groups to livelihood stress as a result of the impacts of such environmental change. It is constituted by individual and collective aspects which ca...

2011
P. S. Srikantha

Using macro level data on MGNREGA performance in drought-prone states of Karnataka and Rajasthan as well as in irrigation-dominated state of Andhra Pradesh, this study has revealed that the impact of MGNREGA wage on the economic scarcity of labour is relatively modest when compared with the impact of hike in non-farm wages. Even though the provision of food security through public distribution ...

Extended Abstract Introduction: In recent decades, developmental research, including economic, social, and ecological research, has focused on border areas and border effects. This interest in the regions along with the convergence frontiers of the countries has come from the notion that these special geographic regions may lead to economic compatibility and consistency in the convergence of c...

سوسنی, جواد, شتایی, شعبان, مسروری, الهام, معیری, محمدهادی,

     Zagros forest as a widest forests of Iran, has a special place on economical development and maintain the stability of water and soil. In order to apporopriate planning for this forest information about forest extend during past, present and future is necessary. The present research was conducted to determine the forest area reduction, during 1955 to 1997, Modeling possibility forest exten...

Introduction A review of studies in developing countries shows that economic programs in developing countries to achieve sustainable livelihoods and economic issues have failed to reduce poverty and a sustainable economy in rural areas. Therefore, today, one of the biggest challenges of planning rural communities and undermining the poverty in developing countries is providing livelihood. A a...

Journal: :international journal of agricultural management and development 2015
nader barani mohammad hossein menhaj esmaeil ramezanpoor mahmud ahmadpoor borazjani

one of the obstacles that has caused agricultural sector not to reach significant and expected growth is shortage of short, medium and long–term funds to finance various activities of this sector. this study aims at investigating the economic impacts of credits granted by agricultural bank on farmers on hirmand region. the statistical population of the survey included 4691 farmers of hirmand re...

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