development of industry in sistan and baluchestan (sb) province in iran, has increased the amount of cadmium (cd) in industrial wastewater, which is used as a secondary water supply in this area. the present study aimed to investigate the variation of cd concentration in soil column and cultivated cucumber plant in greenhouse under short-term simulated industrial wastewater irrigation. to simul...

National Office of Measures, Budapest, Hungaiy A new method for the absolute determination of electrolytic Conductivity based on direct current and potcntiomctrlc measurements is described. The unique design of the cell uses a removable center section whose length and crosS'Seciional area arc accurately known. Two pairs of matched Ag, AgCI electrodes are used in a four terminal mode of resistan...

Fulvic (FAs) and humic acids (HAs) are chemically fascinating. In water, they have a strong propensity to aggregate, but this research reveals that tendency is regulated by ionic strength. In the environment, conductivity extremes occur naturally—freshwater to seawater—warranting consideration at low and high values. The flow field flow fractionation (flow FFF) of FAs and HAs is observed to be ...

abstract herbicides are the main sources of soil and water pollution in paddy fields. herbicides mobility to the surface and ground water is a major concern for human health and the environment. it is, therefore, necessary to investigate their fate and their interactions in natural ecosystems. to meet this purpose, field experiments were conducted to measure kinetic of thiobencarb dissipation i...