نتایج جستجو برای: evaporable water
تعداد نتایج: 550794 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
For the design of future accelerators, in particular, the beam vacuum of the large hadron collider (LHC), a 27 km circumference proton collider to be built at CERN, ‘white light’ (WL) and monochromatic VUV synchrotron radiation (SR) have been used to measure, both qualitatively and quantitatively, electron emission from candidate vacuum chamber materials. Emphasis has been placed on measuring t...
As part of a new heavy ion preinjector that will supply beams for the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Space Radiation Laboratory, construction of a new electron beam ion source (EBIS) is now being completed. This source, based on the successful prototype Brookhaven National Laboratory Test EBIS, is designed to produce milliampere level curre...
Some of the characteristics of recent ultralow-emittance storage-ring designs and possibly future diffraction-limited storage rings are a compact lattice combined with small magnet apertures. Such requirements present a challenge for the design and performance of the vacuum system. The vacuum system should provide the required vacuum pressure for machine operation and be able to handle the heat...
Materials with strong reducibility have been used as electron injection layers (EILs) to lower the work function of cathodes and reduce the driving voltage of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). However, the most prominent electron injection materials presented so far are high-temperature-evaporable inorganic salts based on alkaline metals, which suffer from a high tendency of metal diffusio...
A vacuum system with pressure in the low ultra-high vacuum (UHV) range is essential for long photocathode lifetimes in DC high voltage GaAs photoguns. A discrepancy between predicted and measured base pressure in the CEBAF photoguns motivated this study of outgassing rates of three 304 stainless steel chambers with different pretreatments and pump speed measurements of non-evaporable getter (NE...
When it switches on in 2008, the 26.7 km Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, will have the world's largest vacuum system operating over a wide range of pressures and employing an impressive array of vacuum technologies. This system is composed by 54 km of UHV vacuum for the circulating beams and 50 km of insulation vacuum around the cryogenic magnets and the liquid helium transfer lines. Over ...
در این پژوهش یک سیکل تولید سه گانه همزمان سرمایش، گرمایش و توان بر پایه سیکل رانکین آلی و زیرسیستم تبرید اجکتوری که برای تأمین انرژی خود به صورت ترکیبی از انرژی خورشیدی و زمین گرمایی بهره می گیرد، بهینه شده است. در سیکل مورد مطالعه کلکتور خورشیدی از نوع صفحه تخت و سیال مورد استفاده در بخش خورشیدی نانو سیال از نوع اکسید مس در آب (cuo/water) می باشد.
کنه ی دو لکه ای tetranychusurticae koch (acari: tetranychidae)یک گونه بسیار خسارت زا و پلی فاژ در بسیاری از نقاط دنیا بوده و به عنوان یک آفت جدی روی اغلب گیاهان زینتی از جمله گل رز مطرح است. ارقام مختلف یک گیاه میزبان حساسیت های متفاوتی نسبت به حمله آن نشان داده و پارامترهای زیستی کنه تحت تاثیر گیاه میزبان قرار می گیرد. آگاهی از پارامترهای های زیستی کنه روی ارقام مختلف گیاه میزبان می تواند در ت...
the west of esfahan province, iran, is one of the most important agricultural areas throughout the country due to the climate variability and life-giving water of zayanderood river. rice is one of the major and economic crops in this area. the most important climatic elements in agricultural activities which should be considered include temperature, relative humidity, precipitation and wind. so...
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