نتایج جستجو برای: fepsp
تعداد نتایج: 169 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Endogenous opioid system agonists exert amnestic effects in different models of memory. It has been suggested that these amnestic effects may be linked indirectly to state-dependent learning. Accordingly pre-training administration of morphine can impair the retrieval of learned tasks in a state dependent manner, which is reversible by pre test morphine administration. In this study, state depe...
Introduction: The effects of cannabinoids (CBs) on synaptic plasticity of hippocampal dentate gyrus neurons have been shown in numerous studies. However, the effect of repeated exposure to cannabinoids on hippocampal function is not fully understood. In this study, using field potential recording, we investigated the effect of repeated administration of the nonselective CB receptor agonist WIN5...
استرس در دوران بارداری علاوه بر نقصان رفتاری، یادگیری و حافظه فرزندان را نیز تحت تأثیر قرار می دهد. هدف مطالعه حاضر، تعیین اثر محرومیت از خواب rem مادر باردار بر ltp ناحیه ca1 هیپوکامپ فرزندان نر بالغ آنها می باشد. موشهای ماده از نژاد ویستار به سه گروه جداگانه تقسیم بندی شدند. گروه محرومیت از خواب rem، در روز های e14 –e16 بر روی سکوی کوچک به مدت 72 ساعت از خواب rem محروم شدند. گروه شاهد، مادران...
The alpha5 subunit of the GABA(A) receptor is localized mainly to the hippocampus of the mammalian brain. The significance of this rather distinct localization and the function of alpha5-containing GABA(A) receptors has been explored by targeted disruption of the alpha5 gene in mice. The alpha5 -/- mice showed a significantly improved performance in a water maze model of spatial learning, where...
cholecystokinin (cck), a peptide hormone found in the gut, is the most abundant peptide neurotransmitters in the brain, and its acute effects on the brain activity have been shown. in this study we aimed to evaluate the acute effects of cck on short-term synaptic plasticity in the dentate gyrus (dg) of the rat hippocampus. via stereotaxic surgery, the stimulating and the recording electrodes we...
Artemisia princeps (AP) is a flowering perennial used as a traditional medicine and dietary supplement across East Asia. No study has yet assessed its effects on synaptic plasticity in hippocampus and much less in a model of ovarian hormone deficiency. We examined the influence of chronic oral AP ethanol extract treatment in ovariectomized rats on the induction of long-term depression in a repr...
سابقه و هدف: اثر پالس بـا ریتم تتـا (tps) بر فعالیت عصبی ناحیه ca1 هیپوکامپ مـوش های صحرایی کیندل شده (kindled) با پنتیلن تترازول، بررسی شده است. مواد و روش ها: ptz به مقدار mg/kg 45 هر 48 ساعت یک بار به موش های صحرایی نر از نژاد nmri تزریق شد. برش های زنده ی هیپوکامپ از سه گروه کنترل، نسبتاً و کاملاً کیندل تهیه گردید. tps به دستجـات آوران شـافر اعمـال شد و از دو ناحیه استریاتوم رادیاتوم و پیرامی...
objective(s) the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of cannabinoid on cortical spreading depression (csd) in rat brain. cannabis has been used for centuries for both symptomatic and prophylactic treatment of different types of headaches including migraine. csd is believed to be a putative neuronal mechanism underlying migraine aura and subsequent pain. materials and methods the ...
Introduction: Previous studies have been shown that low frequency stimulation (LFS) has an inhibitory effect on kindling acquisition. However, the mechanism of this effect has not been completely determined. In the present study, the effect of LFS of the perforant path on seizures induced by rapid perforant path kindling was investigated. Methods: Animals were kindled by electrical stimulatio...
Introduction: The lack of social communication is associated with the primary risk of proper brain functions. It is reported that crocin helps relieve this problem. The present study examined the protective effect of two doses of crocin on Long-term potentiation (LTP) of hippocampal cornu ammonis 1 (CA1) area as a cellular mechanism in rats exposed to chronic social isolated stress. Methods: R...
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