The transition from financial repression to liberalization, which led cross-border capital flows and the expansion of sector, has had a significant impact on global market. Competition could pass through or interact with liberalization stability. A liberalized banking sector prompted commercial banks intensify risk-taking activities, ultimately affect This paper examines effect stability roles ...

Abstract Financial deregulation after financial repression during 1980s and 1990s has stimulated a fierce competition among banks across the world. In pace with this, banking industry of Bangladesh is also experiencing an intense competition, since it composed large number banks. Considering this upsurge, our study aims to explore impact efficiency on stability Bangladeshi over 2009–2017. For e...

background: chitin is an abundant natural polysaccharide found in fungi, algae, and exoskeleton of insects. several bacterial species are capable of utilizing chitin as their carbon source. these bacteria produce chitinases for degradation of chitin into n-acetyl-d-glucosamine. so far, regulation of the chitinase encoding genes has been studied in different bacterial species. among bacillus spe...

one of the measures taken by the 1979 revolutionary government of iran was to denounce the mixed public-private ownership of the banking system of the pre-revolutionary era and implement a full scale banking nationalization and merging scheme. since then the banking system has been operating under close supervision and scrutiny of the government - exercising its power to impose a variety of res...

Abstract Across the globe, states have attempted to contain COVID-19 by restricting movement, closing schools and businesses, banning large gatherings. Such measures expanded degree of sanctioned state intervention into civilians' lives. But existing theories preventive responsive repression cannot explain why some countries experienced surges in after Africa initiated COVID-19-related lockdown...

The Arab uprisings of 2011 led to a reassessment comparative politics research on authoritarianism in the Middle East and North Africa. region made its way from area studies into mainstream politics, foci have shifted towards civil-military relations repression. Ten years later, we observe higher levels repression across region, reflecting diversity repressive trends. Advocating comprehensive t...