in this paper, the notion of fuzzy semicompactness degrees isintroduced in $l$-fuzzy topological spaces by means of theimplication operation of $l$. characterizations of fuzzysemicompactness degrees in $l$-fuzzy topological spaces  areobtained, and some properties of fuzzy semicompactness degrees areresearched.

A space T is called a linear topological space if (1) T forms a linear f space under operations x+y and ax, where x,yeT and a is a real number, (2) T is a Hausdorff topological space,J (3) the fundamental operations x+y and ax are continuous with respect to the Hausdorff topology. The study § of such spaces was begun by A. Kolmogoroff (cf. [4]. Kolmogoroff's definition of a linear topological s...

Every continuous map X → S defines, by composition, a homomorphism between the corresponding algebras of real-valued continuous functions C(S) → C(X). This paper deals with algebraic properties of the homomorphism C(S)→ C(X) in relation to topological properties of the map X → S. The main result of the paper states that a continuous map X → S between topological manifolds is a finite (branched)...

The aim of this paper is to introduce $(L,M)$-fuzzy closurestructure where $L$ and $M$ are strictly two-sided, commutativequantales. Firstly, we define $(L,M)$-fuzzy closure spaces and getsome relations between $(L,M)$-double fuzzy topological spaces and$(L,M)$-fuzzy closure spaces. Then, we introduce initial$(L,M)$-fuzzy closure structures and we prove that the category$(L,M)$-{bf FC} of $(L,M...

a. csaszar introduced and extensively studied the notion of generalized opensets. following csazar, we introduce a new notion hyperconnected. we study some specicproperties about connected and hyperconnected in generalized topological spaces. finally, wecharacterize the connected component in generalized topological spaces.

in 1997, fang proposed the concept of boundedness of $l$-fuzzy setsin $l$-topological vector spaces. since then, this concept has beenwidely accepted and adopted in the literature. in this paper,several characterizations of bounded $l$-fuzzy sets in$l$-topological vector spaces are obtained and some properties ofbounded $l$-fuzzy sets are investigated.

Let P be a finite partially ordered set, briefly a finite poset. We will show that for any P -persistent object X in the category of finite topological spaces, there is a P− weighted graph, whose clique complex has the same P -persistent homology as X.

we introduce some new concepts of topological spaces which say α − separable topologicalspace and o-topological group, α − first axiom, α − second axiom, and we find some relations betweenthem with some applications in normed spaces.