In this paper, we define the notions of ultra and involution ideals in $BCK$-algebras. Then we get the relation among them and other ideals as (positive) implicative, associative, commutative and prime ideals. Specially, we show that in a bounded implicative $BCK$-algebra, any involution ideal is a positive implicative ideal and in a bounded positive implicative lower $BCK$-semilattice, the not...

The foldness of PI( , , ⊆)BCK -ideals and PI(⊆, ⊆, ⊆)BCK -ideals is considered, and their properties are investigated. Hyper homomorphic inverse image of PI( , , ⊆)BCK -ideals, PI( , ⊆, ⊆)BCK -ideals, PI(⊆, ⊆, ⊆)BCK -ideals, and PI( , , )BCK -ideals are discussed.

Let $R$ be a commutative ring. The purpose of this article is to introduce a new class of ideals of R called weakly irreducible ideals. This class could be a generalization of the families quasi-primary ideals and strongly irreducible ideals. The relationships between the notions primary, quasi-primary, weakly irreducible, strongly irreducible and irreducible ideals, in different rings, has bee...

in this note we consider the notion of intuitionistic fuzzy (weak) dual hyper k-ideals and obtain related results. then we classify this notion according to level sets. after that we determine the relationships between intuitionistic fuzzy (weak) dual hyper k-ideals and intuitionistic fuzzy (weak) hyper k-ideals. finally, we define the notion of the product of two intuitionistic fuzzy (weak) du...

In this paper we introduce the definitions of generalized ideals and generalized filters in pseudo effect algebras. From the generalized ideals (filters), we obtain some equivalent characterization of ideals (filters). The relationships among generalized ideals, ideals and local ideals are studied in detail. We also establish an isomorphism between the set of supports and the set of generalized...

We first give some useful characterizations of regular semigroups and right weakly regular semigroups by the properties of their bi-ideals, interior ideals, left ideals and right ideals. Based on these characterizations, we also characterize regular semigroups and right weakly regular semigroups by the properties of their (∈,∈ ∨qk)-fuzzy (generalized) bi-ideals, (∈,∈ ∨qk)-fuzzy interior ideals,...

the aim of this paper is to introduce the notions of ($epsilon, epsilon vee q$)-fuzzy p-ideals, ($epsilon, epsilon vee q$)-fuzzy q-ideals and ($epsilon, epsilon vee q$)-fuzzy a-ideals in bcialgebras and to investigate some of their properties. several characterizationtheorems for these generalized fuzzy ideals are proved and the relationshipamong these generalized fuzzy ideals of bci-algebras i...

The aim of this paper is to introduce the notions of ($epsilon, epsilon vee q$)-fuzzy p-ideals, ($epsilon, epsilon vee q$)-fuzzy q-ideals and ($epsilon, epsilon vee q$)-fuzzy a-ideals in BCIalgebras and to investigate some of their properties. Several characterizationtheorems for these generalized fuzzy ideals are proved and the relationshipamong these generalized fuzzy ideals of BCI-algebras i...

In this paper, we introduce the notions of (∈,∈ ∨ q)-N -ideals and (γ, δ)-N -ideals of subtraction algebras, which are generalization of N -ideals. Some characterization for these generalized N -ideals are derived. Also, we introduce the notions of (∈,∈ ∨ q)-N -ideals and N -ideals with thresholds of subtraction algebras. The characterization of N -ideals with thresholds by their closed (f, t)-...

abstract. in this paper, we introduce the notion of fuzzy obstinate ideals in mv -algebras. some properties of fuzzy obstinate ideals are given. not only we give some characterizations of fuzzy obstinate ideals, but also bring the extension theorem of fuzzy obstinate ideal of an mv -algebra a. we investigate the relationships between fuzzy obstinate ideals and the other fuzzy ideals of an mv -a...