Sunk cost fallacy is a behavioral decision-making concept that leads to biased decisions and sub-optimal outcomes. Although academics have shown some interest in this phenomenon, only few studies investigate the presence of sunk European football. This study investigates whether exists Europe’s top two football leagues using transfer fees playing time. The would indicate faulty process. conduct...

Recently, interest in the concept of psychological immunity has increased as a term that means resistance to pressure and physical stress, it is one preventive processes ability overcome stressful situations. Evolution rulers raising their levels future. The current research aimed identify level performance matches for referees Iraqi Premier League football season 2022-2023. researcher used des...

football stadiums are the main infrastructures of this popular sport in every society. it is essential to observe essential standards in these stadiums such as safety, enhancing the quality of competitions, attracting more spectators to the stadium and receiving the host permission for international football competitions and so on. the present study aimed at demonstrating the state of safety of...

In this paper, the financial efficiency of football clubs in English Premier League during 2016-17 season is determined. From a methodological perspective, we use Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), a deterministic nonparametric frontier method. In particular, variable returns to scale and slack based measure are employed to assess whether teams are spending more resources than they need to achiev...

moving from micro-level of social capital to the macro level is essential for access to the stable benefits of this capital. the aim of this study was to design a model for the promotion of bridging social capital of football fans. this developmental research was done with mix methods. 14 experts were interviewed in targeted way and effective categories and sub categories on promotion of bridgi...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of one football training period on haemorheological variables in regularly trained footballers. METHOD Ten subjects were randomly selected from the reserve team of a football club in the Turkish Premier League. During the last week of the football season, one day before a standard training session and two days after the previous league match, venous blood ...

Research on employers’ hiring discrimination is limited by the unlawfulness of such activity. Consequently, researchers have focused on the intention to hire. Instead, we rely on a virtual labour market, the Fantasy Football Premier League, where employers can freely exercise their taste for racial discrimination in terms of hiring and firing. The setting allows us to eliminate co-worker, consu...