نتایج جستجو برای: free and noise
تعداد نتایج: 16922807 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Generally, speckle noise is regarded as unavoidable in holographic projection, and it results from unexpected high spatial frequency components of diffracted light at the sharp edge pixel openings a modulator. Speckle typically reduces image contrast degrades quality projection. In this study, we propose novel optical interconnection method free This achieved by using element (HOE). The HOE des...
among the low–dimensional allotropes of carbon, nanotubes and graphene have attracted very much attention from nano–science and nanotechnology specialists. they have been proposed as building blocks in nanometer device engineering. however, these structures are not defect–free. in this thesis, we focused on defective carbon nanotubes and graphene, and studied the effect of couple of very common...
investigating the feasibility of a proposed model for geometric design of deployable arch structures
deployable scissor type structures are composed of the so-called scissor-like elements (sles), which are connected to each other at an intermediate point through a pivotal connection and allow them to be folded into a compact bundle for storage or transport. several sles are connected to each other in order to form units with regular polygonal plan views. the sides and radii of the polygons are...
In this paper we propose the spatial sparsity based WCSSDOA method for multi speakers' Direction of arrival estimation. In the proposed method the sparse modeling is done based on the sensor signals' correlation matrix, which leads to low computational complexity. In this method the SVD decomposition of the noise covariance matrix is proposed to reach the free noise sparse model, which leads to...
the edges of an image define the image boundary. when the image is noisy, it does not become easy to identify the edges. therefore, a method requests to be developed that can identify edges clearly in a noisy image. many methods have been proposed earlier using filters, transforms and wavelets with ant colony optimization (aco) that detect edges. we here used aco for edge detection of noisy ima...
Removing salt and pepper noise is an active research area in image processing. In this paper, a two-phase method is proposed for removing salt and pepper noise while preserving edges and fine details. In the first phase, noise candidate pixels are detected which are likely to be contaminated by noise. In the second phase, only noise candidate pixels are restored using adaptive median filter. In...
In this paper, an enhancement design of communication system using optical radio frequency (RF) waves in free space optical communication (FSO) system is presented. To our knowledge, it is the first time that the effect of Gamma-Gamma turbulent channel model on the performance of the proposed system is analyzed and simulated. To obtain an optical communication system with good performance and h...
Speckle is a granular noise-like phenomenon which appears in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images due to coherent properties of SAR systems. The presence of speckle complicates both human and automatic analysis of SAR images. As a result, speckle reduction is an important preprocessing step for many SAR remote sensing applications. Speckle reduction can be made through multi-looking during the...
The effects of aberration on the Bit-Error-Rate (BER) and reliability of free- space optical (FSO) communication links are investigated. Based on aberrated divergent rectangular partially coherent flat-topped beam formula on the receiver plane and considering the atmosphere losses due to absorption and scattering, numerical values for Power In Bucket (PIB), Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) and BER a...
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