In this paper, extension of the EQ-logic by the ∆connective is introduced. The former is a new kind of many-valued logic which based on EQ-algebra of truth values, i.e. the algebra in which fuzzy equality is the fundamental operation and implication is derived from it. First, we extend the EQ-algebra by the ∆ operation and then introduce axioms and inference rules of EQ∆-logic. We also prove th...

We consider the plane wave limit of the nonspherical giant gravitons. We compute the Poisson brackets of the coordinate functions and find a nonlinear algebra. We show that this algebra solves the supersymmetry conditions of the matrix model. This is the generalization of the algebraic realization of the spherical membrane as the “fuzzy sphere”. We describe finite dimensional representations of...

A classification of Hermitian representations for the recently introduced fuzzy torus algebra is presented. This is carried out by regarding the fuzzy torus algebra as a q-deformation of parafermion. In addition to the known representations, new representations of both finite and infinite dimension are found. Using the infinite dimensional representation, coherent state for the fuzzy torus is c...

(1) Elkan’s proof uses too strong a notion of logical equivalence. The particular equivalence he considers, while valid in Boolean algebra, has nothing to do with fuzzy logic. (2) Elkan claims that De Morgan’s algebra “allows very little reasoning about collections of fuzzy assertions,” although he correctly states that when logical equivalence is restricted to De Morgan algebra equalities’ “co...

The concept of (α, β)-fuzzy Lie algebras over an (α, β)-fuzzy field is introduced. We provide characterizations of an (∈,∈ ∨q)-fuzzy Lie algebra over an (∈,∈ ∨q)-fuzzy field. 2000 MSC: 17B99, 08A72

generalization of Rosenfeld's fuzzy subgroup, and Bhakat and Das's fuzzy subgroup is given in [20]. Lie algebras are so-named in honor of Sophus Lie, a Norwegian mathematician who pioneered the study of these mathematical objects. Lie's discovery was tied to his investigation of continuous transformation groups and symmetries. The structure of the laws in physics is largely based on symmetries....

We describe a construction of fuzzy spaces which approximate projective toric varieties. The construction uses the canonical embedding of such varieties into a complex projective space: The algebra of fuzzy functions on a toric variety is obtained by a restriction of the fuzzy algebra of functions on the complex projective space appearing in the embedding. We give several explicit examples for ...

lthough fuzzy set theory and  sheaf theory have been developed and studied independently,  Ulrich Hohle shows that a large part of fuzzy set  theory  is in fact a subfield of sheaf theory. Many authors have studied mathematical structures, in particular, algebraic structures, in both  categories of these generalized (multi)sets. Using Hohle's idea, we show that for a (universal) algebra $A$, th...