objective: hypertrophic scar involves excessive amounts of collagen in dermal layer and may be painful. nowadays, we can’t be sure about effectiveness of procedure for hypertrophic scar management. the application of stem cells with natural scaffold has been the best option for treatment of burn wounds and skin defect, in recent decades. fibrin glue (fg) was among the first of the natural bioma...

system of medicine and its graduates will usually immerse themselves in this, while medical manipulation is simply one method of treatment among many others. Medical manipulation should be given only a few times-once may be sufficient. The aim is to hasten recovery, usually by a few days, allowing patients to go back to work or normal activity sooner. There is no expectation of"cure" or the pre...

Splintage external fixation in Chinese Mongolian osteopathy is a biological macroscopic model. In this model, the ideas of self-life "unity of mind and body" and vital natural "correspondence of nature and human" combine the physiological and psychological self-fixation with supplementary external fixation of fracture using small splints. This model implies macroscopic ideas of uncovering fixat...

background: muscle fibers overlying the intramyocardial segment of an epicardial coronary artery are termed myocardial bridge (mb). the aim of this study was to analyze the mid-term outcome of mb and to examine its possible association with angiographic findings and concomitant cardiac pathologies such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (hcm).   methods: from a total of 3218 patients admitted for c...