This paper demonstrates how the contract theory framework can and should complement standard financial mathematics for analysing Islamic securities (IFSs). It is motivated by perception that most valuations of IFSs are rather simplistic as simple risk reward, leading to very investment strategies, especially buyers. In fact, there more dimensions IF in general which only be properly analysed wi...

A novel ranking method based on multi-time information fusion is proposed for intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) and applied to the threat assessment problem, a multi-attribute decision making (MADM) one. This method integrates a designed intuitionistic fuzzy entropy (IFE), the closeness degree of technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), the decision maker¡¯s (DM¡¯...

Recurrent iterated function systems (RIFSs) are improvements of iterated function systems (IFSs) using elements of the theory of Marcovian stochastic processes which can produce more natural looking images. We construct new RIFSs consisting substantially of a vertical contraction factor function and nonlinear transformations. These RIFSs are applied to image compression.

The Mission Control Center Systems (MCCS) is a functionally robust set of distributed systems primarily supporting the Space Shuttle Program (SSP) and the International Space Station (ISS) mission operations. Forged around the uniquely complex and demanding requirements of human spaceflight, the MCCS has evolved within the limits of the technological capabilities of the time. The dynamic enviro...

In the real world there are vaguely specified data values in many applications, such as sensor information. Fuzzy set theory has been proposed to handle such vagueness by generalizing the notion of membership in a set. Essentially, in a Fuzzy Set (FS) each element is associated with a point-value selected from the unit interval [0,1], which is termed the grade of membership in the set. A Vague ...

In recent years, cultural and creative industry park is becoming a kind of hot to promote industrial restructuring improve the quality urban space. For this reason, parks are planning build across country. Currently, that develop better than others thank government’s overall planning, construction, marketing, management. At same time, new face enormous challenges, such as how have together indu...