In order to respond to the problem of urban decline, different approaches have been defined in sucha way that urban regeneration approach became current in the 1980s (and more wildly after 1995) as a replacement for urban renewal. Urban regeneration is the holistic process of reversing economic, social and physical decay in areas where it has reached a stage when market forces alone will not su...

this study investigates the application of landscape ecology in planning and design of urban ecological systems. the ecological approach to landscape planning and the concepts of designing and implementing ecological systems have gained increasing attention in the last two decades. however, the ecological systems of urban environment need more research to consider built and natural patches and ...

Carbon emissions are closely related to global warming. More than 70% of carbon have been generated in cities. Many studies analyzed the effects cities on emissions, from perspective urbanization, economics, and land use, yet a detailed understanding relationship between urban form is lacking due absence reasonable set metrics. The aim this research explore through empirical research. By elimin...

Introduction The accurate definition of urban sprawl may be debated but a general consensus is that urban sprawl is characterized by an unplanned and uneven pattern of growth, driven by multitude of processes and leading to inefficient resource utilization. Urban sprawl has become a pejorative term without any serious examination of its qualities or benefits and without any critical analysis of...

the earth is a stable feature but it is diminished due to different factors including: the extension and development of cities, emerging of villages and rural areas with the physical texture of cities, the spreading of industrial units and population growth, changing the patterns of land use and lack of good management. this paper is concerned with the global and national perspective of these p...

<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> In the context of climate emergency, advances in geographic information systems, geocoding, and geomedicine allow us to go beyond conventional usual scales be aligned with people’s needs, improving knowledge accuracy spatial pattern health outcomes. This study shows that geographical scale analysis affects interpretation <b><i>Meth...