This paper examines the influence of board informal hierarchy on corporate financial restatement behavior. Taking enterprises listed in Shenzhen and Shanghai A-share markets as research sample, behavior also explores regulating effects three situational factors: size, number meetings, performance pressure. The results show that: clearer hierarchy, more it will inhibit firms. Meanwhile, size neg...

Entrepreneurship is one of the growing trends, and studies are focusing on it generally. However, this study mainly focused women’s entrepreneurship. This intends to measure impact work-family interference, socio-cultural support, access finance entrepreneurial skills, legal constraints involvement through mediation self-leadership in hospitality tourism sector. has chosen a quantitative approa...

This study's objective was to assess how financing options impact supermarket liquidity in Kenya's Kiambu County. The study specifically Investigated the of official finance, informal financing, decision and government money on one particular goals. design employed a descriptive survey. 76 participants from 38 stores Nairobi Kenya made up target demographic. A census methodology used. took five...

The informal sector plays a very important role in the development of the economies of nation. In Africa, the majority of the informal sector organisations are involved in small businesses and social services that are vital to economic development. Apart from laying the foundation for promoting the evolution of large firms that ultimately dominate the formal sector, it also provides employment ...

BACKGROUND Faced with increased public spending for care, knowledge of the determinants of the choices between informal and formal care is of particular importance for estimating the need for care in the future. METHODS Using a representative sample of Spanish dependent elderly from the Disabilities, Independence and Dependency Situations Survey (DIDSS) 2008, we compare the factors associated...

The Effects of Cooperation: A Structural Model of Siblings’ Caregiving Interactions This paper analyzes the decision making process of adult children to provide informal care to their parents. First, we develop a structural model to explain the amount of time that only children (without siblings) spend on providing care, taking into account opportunity costs in terms of time and money. The mode...

INTRODUCTION Relationships between people with health problems and their partners, families and friends are usually described as 'informal care'. Using a qualitative examination of older people's descriptions of their relationships with partners or other significant friends or relatives at times of change in health and mobility (walking), we questioned whether 'informal care' is an appropriate ...

Around 14% of the UK labour force has informal care responsibilities and almost everyone in society will be an informal carer in their lifetime. A well-known fact in the small economic literature on informal care is the apparent negative relation between care responsibilities and labour market participation. Yet, caring and labour market participation may be endogenous. Using an instrumental va...