Peter Cameron, Cherri Hobgood and Terrence Mulligan Monash University, Academic Director Emergency and Trauma Centre, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; UNC School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA; ACEP Section for International EM, Emergency Medicine Residency, and Department of Emergency Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; and Departmen...

The article offers an overview of the evolution Brazilian law in relation to living descendants indigenous people who lived on territory Brazil before Portuguese colonisation. legal developments reflect between state and peoples since gained independence. This short also a look at implementation relevant international norms rights context.

developed technology, has enabled sophisticated computer software named as “electronic agent” initiate and complete transactions without human intervention. having considered the notion of electronic agents, this paper is going to consider their legal nature and analyze treatments taken by writers, international instruments, national laws and legal procedures on electronic agents. finally this ...

This paper provides some reflection and comment on the protection and promotion of local practice and associated biodiversity-related traditional knowledge, starting with the need to recognise the rights of local and indigenous communities. Given the current forum clutter on genetic resources (GRs) and traditional knowledge (TK), and the protracted delay and political sensitivities on indigenou...

in view of the geopolitical statue of caucasus in the region and the world and domestic problems of caucasus region, we face different and sometimes contradictory forces and interests in the region. and political, economic, security, cultural, and… developments are result of interaction between these different and sometimes contradictory forces and interests.

Copyright issues are significant for worldwide information sharing, while mutual understanding about the commonalities and differences among international copyright law articles is difficult due to the diversity of legal knowledge representation. The goal of our research is to propose an appropriate methodology and capture a uniform conceptual model that will provide semantic level representati...

While restorative approaches encompass a small proportion of youth justice practices in Ireland, the new Youth Justice Strategy (2021–2027) aims to include more victims justice, expand family conferencing and train professionals practices. This article discusses legal, policy practice contexts these developments, considering how Ireland has defined, used researched date. It situates ongoing eff...

at current study, the relationship between transnational law, globalization and international solidarity has been studied, and talcott parsons's structural functionalism approach has been used as theoretical framework. this study is based on the assumption that: any inconsistency between the legal system and other social systems can result in social anomie. in the next part of the paper, t...