In this paper, we present an optimization model for the management of green area in order to find optimal surface absorb CO2 emissions industrialized cities. We obtain a minimization problem and related variational inequality. study Lagrange theory better understand process that regulates possible increase space. Then, propose computational procedure, based on Euler method, solution inequality ...

Today green supply chain management (GSCM) has received increasing emphasis, as a kind of modern management mode which takes environmental impact and resource efficiency into a comprehensive consideration within the entire supply chain. In this paper, the government’s subsidy in the green supply chain for home appliances industry is studied by constructing a three-player game model among govern...

The introduction of a culture environmental responsibility is becoming not just branding tool, but also an important factor in business development. This article explores the possibility increasing performance companies through green methods personnel management using example Iranian car manufacturers. study combines survey and correlation-analytical methods. reveals that improvement human reso...

BACKGROUND Despite the importance of self-management in epileptics, no instrument has been developed or validated in Iran. Since self-management is a multi-dimensional construct, having a valid and reliable instrument for measuring this compound construct is crucial. OBJECTIVES This study aims to validate the Persian version of the self-management scale and provide a valid and reliable tool t...

BACKGROUND Hand Eczema (HE) is a dermatological disorder with frequent relapses and multiple causes such as atopic, allergic and irritant contact dermatitis. The management is complex because of the wide range of different pathogenesis. Efficacy of some of available treatments is not well established and it can affect patients' quality of life significantly. METHODS Reports on HE such as diag...

Studying the history of science could help develop an understanding of the contributions made by ancient nations towards scientific advances. Although Iranians had an important impact on the improvement of science, the history of Iranian medicine seems not to have been given enough attention by historians. The present study focused on the history of anesthesia and pain management in Iranian med...

Carbon emissions are an increasingly important consideration in sustainable environmental development. In the green building industry, green construction cost controls and low-carbon construction methods are considered to be the key barriers encountered. Based on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policy, management of carbon emissions from green building projects contributes to the acquisit...