This is a special conference for the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, and for me personally. The role of monetary aggregates in monetary policy was intensely controversial when I joined the staff of the Board of Governors in May 1969. I was immediately asked to join the staff of the newly formed FOMC Committee on the Directive. Governor Sherman Maisel chaired that committee; the other two member...

The policy innovations that followed the recent Great Recession, such as unconventional monetary policies, prompted renewed interest in the question of how to measure the e¤ectiveness of such policy interventions. To test policy e¤ectiveness requires a model to construct a counterfactual for the outcome variable in the absence of the policy intervention and a way to determine whether the di¤ere...

the aim of this paper is to investigate the existence of the new non-ricardian regime policy in iranian economy. we detected signs of the non-ricardian regime from quarterly data of 1369 to 1391. to investigate further a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model is designed to estimate the fiscal and monetary parameters using a bayesian approach. our results indicated a passive monetary poli...

Nowadays one of the most important issues in our economy, both from economic and political view is the link between monetary policy and business cycle fluctuations. Amongst the shocks related to the supply side, the shock of oil price is the important factor that has affected the world economy since the 1970s. This paper examines the effects of monetary policy and oil price shocks on the busine...

Granular residual is created in the banking network when there are a few large banks with many small banks. In this case, the effect of the shocks on each bank not lost in total that can lead to macro-economic consequences. The transmission of monetary policy through change in bank facilities is one of the key mechanisms affecting monetary policies. The power of transmission of monetary policy ...

Monetary and …scal policies interact in many ways. Recently, the stance of …scal policy in a number of countries (including the EU and US) has raised concerns about risks for the outcomes of monetary policy. Our paper …rst shows that these concerns are justi…ed since under an ‘ambitious’…scal policymaker in‡ation bias and lack of monetary policy credibility may obtain in equilibrium even if the...

a r t i c l e i n f o JEL classification: E52 E58 F41 Keywords: Monetary policy rule Incomplete exchange rate pass-through Tobin's Q channel Asset prices This paper focuses on the role of the Tobin's Q channel in a two-country framework in which exporting firms set their prices on the basis of local currency pricing. Incomplete exchange rate pass-through significantly affects the Tobin's Q chan...

The paper discusses the choice between in‡ation targeting and monetary targeting as a strategy for the Eurosystem, the actual strategy that the Eurosystem has recently announced, the framework for policy decisions appropriate for achieving the Eurosystem’s goals, the role of exchange rate management in the EMU, and the Eurosystem’s accountability and transparency. The choice between in‡ation ta...